【摘要】：合同能源管理(EMC)是一種促進(jìn)節(jié)能產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的新型有效市場(chǎng)化機(jī)制。其宗旨在于用減少的能源費(fèi)用來(lái)支付項(xiàng)目成本的節(jié)能業(yè)務(wù)方式。實(shí)施合同能源管理對(duì)提高我國(guó)發(fā)電企業(yè)能源利用效率具有很重要的意義,但是在國(guó)內(nèi)推廣這種機(jī)制遇到了諸多問(wèn)題。 系統(tǒng)研究了合同能源管理的主要業(yè)務(wù)以及國(guó)內(nèi)外合同能源管理的模式、機(jī)制,基于合同能源管理體系中存在的問(wèn)題,探索完善合同能源管理系統(tǒng)的主要方法和措施。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),能源服務(wù)合同的交易成本由資產(chǎn)專用性、項(xiàng)目的復(fù)雜性、能源服務(wù)市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)程度及制度環(huán)境這四項(xiàng)因素決定。提出了節(jié)能診斷是合同能源管理的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),通過(guò)對(duì)用能單位綜合能耗指標(biāo)體系的計(jì)算和分析,并與行業(yè)內(nèi)的相關(guān)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行對(duì)比來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)差距,從而針對(duì)某一用能系統(tǒng)、工序、設(shè)備提出具體的節(jié)能技改方案。 基于統(tǒng)一化能源利用評(píng)價(jià)思想,追蹤能源利用的生產(chǎn)供應(yīng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)輸配及用戶終端使用的全過(guò)程,研究能耗尤其是一次能源消耗及績(jī)效性指標(biāo)。結(jié)合建筑能耗、熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)、制冷、采暖能耗的分析和評(píng)價(jià),提出了一套科學(xué)實(shí)用的分析與評(píng)價(jià)方法�；诮y(tǒng)一化評(píng)價(jià)方法,能更好地分析和評(píng)價(jià)能源審計(jì)、節(jié)能項(xiàng)目評(píng)估、節(jié)能改造方案設(shè)計(jì)、設(shè)備采購(gòu)、工程施工及性能調(diào)試、節(jié)能及效益監(jiān)測(cè)等全過(guò)程,為合同能源管理提供依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Contract energy management (EMC) is a new and effective market-oriented mechanism to promote the development of energy saving industry. Its aim is to reduce energy costs to pay the project cost of energy-saving business. The implementation of contract energy management is of great significance to improve the energy utilization efficiency of power generation enterprises in China, but there are many problems in popularizing this mechanism in China. The main business of contract energy management and the mode and mechanism of contract energy management at home and abroad are studied systematically. Based on the problems existing in the contract energy management system, the main methods and measures to perfect the contract energy management system are explored. It is found that the transaction cost of the energy service contract is determined by four factors: asset specificity, project complexity, the degree of competition in the energy service market and the institutional environment. It is put forward that energy saving diagnosis is the key link of contract energy management. By calculating and analyzing the comprehensive energy consumption index system of energy unit, and comparing it with the related indexes in the industry, the gap is found. The equipment puts forward the concrete energy saving technical innovation plan. Based on the unified idea of energy utilization evaluation, the whole process of energy consumption, especially primary energy consumption and performance index, is studied by tracking the whole process of energy supply, network transmission and user terminal use. Based on the analysis and evaluation of building energy consumption, heat and electricity cogeneration, refrigeration and heating energy consumption, a set of scientific and practical analysis and evaluation methods are put forward. Based on the unified evaluation method, the whole process of energy audit, energy saving project evaluation, energy saving reconstruction scheme design, equipment purchase, engineering construction and performance debugging, energy saving and benefit monitoring can be better analyzed and evaluated. To provide the basis for contract energy management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.61;F205

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