【摘要】：近年來，由企業(yè)社會責任的缺失造成的食品安全事件頻發(fā)，由于企業(yè)社會責任問題導致的食品供應鏈風險不斷涌現(xiàn)。在整個供應鏈中，每個企業(yè)都有自己的利潤鏈條體系，眾多企業(yè)相互合作、共同發(fā)展，，企業(yè)之間環(huán)環(huán)相扣，任何一環(huán)出現(xiàn)企業(yè)社會責任風險，都將影響整條供應鏈的正常運行，帶來嚴重后果。 本文首先從核心企業(yè)的角度探討食品供應鏈社會責任管理問題。從層次模型概述了食品企業(yè)社會責任的內(nèi)涵和食品供應鏈社會責任的特征，分析了核心企業(yè)在供應鏈管理中的中心地位。無論是從社會責任缺失原因，還是核心企業(yè)與供應商的關(guān)系，以及食品供應鏈的風險傳導方面來看，核心企業(yè)與鏈上成員企業(yè)共同履行社會責任是提高整個鏈條企業(yè)社會責任水平的關(guān)鍵。從企業(yè)文化和信息共享的角度構(gòu)建了以核心企業(yè)為中心的食品供應鏈企業(yè)社會責任約束傳遞機制，分析了核心企業(yè)在整個約束傳遞機制中的角色和行為。核心企業(yè)可以通過培養(yǎng)供應商積極履行社會責任的意識，減輕供應商履行社會責任的成本壓力，強化對供應商的企業(yè)社會責任監(jiān)督等措施使供應商參與到供應鏈社會責任管理中來，促進食品供應鏈的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 本文分析了社會責任風險在食品供應鏈上的傳導要素。從核心企業(yè)和非核心企業(yè)的角度分析了食品供應鏈社會責任風險的來源，指出食品供應鏈上的原材料供應環(huán)節(jié)、加工環(huán)節(jié)、包裝環(huán)節(jié)、物流環(huán)節(jié)及銷售環(huán)節(jié)可能出現(xiàn)的社會責任風險，明確風險的發(fā)出者和接受者，對傳導載體等傳導因素進行了劃分。探討了供應鏈社會責任風險的時間、混沌、跳躍、方向及其特有的傳導規(guī)律，社會責任風險在食品供應鏈上傳導的正向、反向、中心、交互等路徑。 通過案例分析法、頭腦風暴法、德爾菲法等方法對社會責任風險因素進行識別，并介紹了人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的機理和構(gòu)成，對社會責任風險評估指標的選取原則進行了界定，并基于對風險因素的分析確立了社會責任風險評估指標體系。并基于BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡構(gòu)建了食品供應鏈社會責任風險評估模型，確立了模型的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能，通過對樣本數(shù)據(jù)的訓練，并運用MATLAB工具箱對模型進行了檢驗，證明了其可行性。 在社會責任風險評估模型的基礎上，建立了食品供應鏈社會責任風險預警控制體系，并劃分了體系組成的社會責任風險評估指標體系、風險信息系統(tǒng)、風險診斷系統(tǒng)、風險處理系統(tǒng)和軟件輔助系統(tǒng)五部分的功能，并詳細闡述了其運作的流程。
[Abstract]:In recent years, food safety events caused by the lack of corporate social responsibility occur frequently. In the whole supply chain, each enterprise has its own profit chain system, many enterprises cooperate with each other and develop together, the enterprises are linked to each other, and any one of them has the risk of corporate social responsibility, which will affect the normal operation of the whole supply chain. With serious consequences. This paper first discusses the social responsibility management of food supply chain from the perspective of core enterprises. This paper summarizes the connotation of food corporate social responsibility and the characteristics of food supply chain social responsibility from the hierarchical model, and analyzes the central position of core enterprises in supply chain management. Whether in terms of the reasons for the lack of social responsibility, the relationship between the core enterprises and suppliers, and the risk transmission in the food supply chain, It is the key to improve the level of corporate social responsibility that core enterprises and chain member enterprises jointly fulfill social responsibility. From the point of view of corporate culture and information sharing, this paper constructs the social responsibility transfer mechanism of food supply chain enterprises centered on core enterprises, and analyzes the role and behavior of core enterprises in the whole constraint transfer mechanism. The core enterprises can reduce the cost pressure of suppliers to fulfill social responsibility by cultivating suppliers' awareness of social responsibility. To strengthen the supervision of corporate social responsibility to suppliers and other measures to enable suppliers to participate in the supply chain social responsibility management to promote the sustainable development of food supply chain. This paper analyzes the transmission factors of social responsibility risk in food supply chain. This paper analyzes the source of social responsibility risk in food supply chain from the angle of core enterprise and non-core enterprise, and points out the raw material supply link, processing link and packaging link in food supply chain. The social responsibility risk of logistics link and sales link, the issuer and receiver of risk are defined, and the transmission factors such as transmission carrier are divided. This paper discusses the time, chaos, jump, direction and its specific conduction law of the social responsibility risk in the supply chain, and the positive, reverse, central and interactive paths of the social responsibility risk transmission in the food supply chain. The risk factors of social responsibility are identified by the methods of case analysis, brainstorming and Delphi method. The mechanism and composition of artificial neural network are introduced, and the selection principle of social responsibility risk assessment index is defined. Based on the analysis of risk factors, the index system of social responsibility risk assessment is established. Based on BP neural network, the risk assessment model of social responsibility in food supply chain is constructed, and the structure and function of the model are established. The model is tested by MATLAB toolbox and the model is proved to be feasible by training the sample data. Based on the risk assessment model of social responsibility, the early warning and control system of social responsibility risk in food supply chain is established, and the index system, risk information system and risk diagnosis system of social responsibility risk assessment are divided into three parts: the index system of social responsibility risk assessment, the risk information system and the risk diagnosis system. The functions of risk management system and software assistant system are described in detail.
【學位授予單位】：上海海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP183;F426.82;F274;F270

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