本文選題：制造業(yè) + 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)�。� 參考：《華南理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論自20世紀(jì)30-40年代形成以來，有許多國內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家都對(duì)這個(gè)領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了深入的研究，極大地推動(dòng)了該理論的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，也為產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整、優(yōu)化、升級(jí)等方面的研究提供了豐富的理論基礎(chǔ)。 廣東省制造業(yè)的對(duì)外開放程度較高，外資企業(yè)數(shù)目很多，以加工貿(mào)易方式組織生產(chǎn)并出口大部分產(chǎn)品。很多制造企業(yè)保留著勞動(dòng)密集型生產(chǎn)方式，以代工和貼牌生產(chǎn)為主，缺乏自主創(chuàng)新，核心技術(shù)往往掌握在發(fā)達(dá)國家手中。廣東省制造業(yè)在金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)時(shí)遭受沉重打擊，，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)問題也因此顯得更為突出，引起了更廣泛的關(guān)注。廣東省制造業(yè)要實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，要促進(jìn)其產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級(jí)，就要加強(qiáng)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的合理引導(dǎo)，充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)在資源配置過程中的基礎(chǔ)性作用，實(shí)現(xiàn)資源的優(yōu)化配置，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間轉(zhuǎn)移，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的合理化；同時(shí)，加大研發(fā)投入力度，依靠科學(xué)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新來提高制造產(chǎn)品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，實(shí)現(xiàn)由低附加價(jià)值向高附加價(jià)值的轉(zhuǎn)化，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的高級(jí)化。 本文以產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論為基礎(chǔ)，以區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為判斷依據(jù)，從廣東省制造業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀出發(fā)來展開論述，希望找到促進(jìn)廣東省制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化和高級(jí)化的方向。論文在闡述了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步對(duì)區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，運(yùn)用偏離-份額分析方法，以全國平均水平為參照對(duì)廣東省制造業(yè)自身產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析，并與東部發(fā)達(dá)省市進(jìn)行了比較分析，揭示了廣東省制造業(yè)多數(shù)行業(yè)產(chǎn)值比重偏低、主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)不強(qiáng)、缺乏自主創(chuàng)新等結(jié)構(gòu)層面的問題，并進(jìn)一步對(duì)廣東省制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)問題的原因進(jìn)行了論述，最后有針對(duì)性地提出了相關(guān)對(duì)策建議，以促進(jìn)廣東省制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級(jí)。
[Abstract]:Since the formation of industrial structure theory in the 1930s and 1940s, many economists at home and abroad have carried out in-depth research in this field, which has greatly promoted the further development of the theory, and also contributed to the adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure.Upgrading and other aspects of the research provides a rich theoretical basis.The manufacturing industry of Guangdong Province is open to the outside world with a large number of foreign-funded enterprises. Most of the products are produced and exported in the form of processing trade.Many manufacturing enterprises retain labor-intensive production mode, mainly in contract manufacturing and label production, lack of independent innovation, and the core technology is often held in the hands of developed countries.The manufacturing industry in Guangdong Province suffered a heavy blow when the financial crisis broke out.In order to realize the sustainable development and promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of Guangdong manufacturing industry, it is necessary to strengthen the rational guidance of relevant industrial policies, give full play to the fundamental role of the market in the process of resource allocation, and realize the optimal allocation of resources.To promote the spatial transfer of industry, so as to rationalize the industrial structure; at the same time, to increase R & D investment, rely on scientific and technological innovation to improve the competitiveness of manufacturing products, and realize the transformation from low added value to high added value.In order to achieve the industrial structure of the advanced.Based on the theory of industrial structure and the criterion of optimizing regional industrial structure, this paper discusses the current situation of manufacturing industry in Guangdong Province, hoping to find the direction to promote the rationalization and upgrading of manufacturing industry structure in Guangdong Province.On the basis of expounding the current research situation of domestic and foreign scholars, the paper further summarizes the theoretical basis of regional industrial structure optimization, and applies the method of deviation-share analysis.Taking the national average level as the reference, this paper analyzes the present situation of manufacturing industry structure in Guangdong Province, and compares it with the developed provinces and cities in the east. It reveals that most of the manufacturing industries in Guangdong Province have a low proportion of output value, and the advantages of leading industries are not strong.Lack of independent innovation and other structural problems, and further discussed the reasons for the industrial structure of Guangdong manufacturing industry, and finally put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of manufacturing industry in Guangdong Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F427

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