發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-28 19:56

【摘要】：制造服務(wù)業(yè)的興旺發(fā)達(dá)是衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展水平的重要標(biāo)志，制造服務(wù)業(yè)已成為國(guó)家未來(lái)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略性產(chǎn)業(yè)。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的歷史已經(jīng)表明，，制造業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)與制造服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展是相輔相成的，制造服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展將決定著一國(guó)和地區(qū)制造業(yè)的興衰和實(shí)力水平。積極推動(dòng)制造服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展，帶動(dòng)制造業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)，以結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化求速度求效益，已成為當(dāng)今世界各國(guó)各地區(qū)，尤其是發(fā)展中國(guó)家和地區(qū)普遍追求的目標(biāo)。 作為老工業(yè)基地的洛陽(yáng)，發(fā)展制造服務(wù)業(yè)是其產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的重要選擇之一。但就目前的現(xiàn)實(shí)來(lái)看，洛陽(yáng)制造業(yè)改造的重點(diǎn)大多放在了制造業(yè)企業(yè)的“減負(fù)”上，也就是國(guó)有企業(yè)剝離社會(huì)職能、安置下崗職工、增值稅的改革等等，在推進(jìn)制造服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展方面，取得的實(shí)質(zhì)性成效并不明顯。在新的發(fā)展時(shí)期，如何充分發(fā)揮洛陽(yáng)制造業(yè)的潛在優(yōu)勢(shì)，提高工業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，推動(dòng)制造服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展，己成為全市人民關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。 本文在回顧梳理有關(guān)制造服務(wù)業(yè)及其與制造業(yè)關(guān)系方面成果的基礎(chǔ)上，介紹了制造服務(wù)業(yè)的起源發(fā)展、分類(lèi)和運(yùn)營(yíng)模式，并從Feder的兩部門(mén)模型入手，將制造服務(wù)業(yè)作為促進(jìn)制造業(yè)升級(jí)的內(nèi)生變量來(lái)構(gòu)建制造服務(wù)業(yè)促進(jìn)制造業(yè)升級(jí)的兩部門(mén)模型，運(yùn)用洛陽(yáng)2001－2010年的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)分析制造服務(wù)業(yè)及其五個(gè)外延行業(yè)對(duì)制造業(yè)的影響作用，實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)得出制造服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展能夠促進(jìn)制造業(yè)的升級(jí)，制造服務(wù)業(yè)中交通運(yùn)輸、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)及郵電通信業(yè)（TS）、金融業(yè)（WR）、信息傳輸、計(jì)算機(jī)服務(wù)和軟件業(yè)（IS）、租賃和商務(wù)服務(wù)業(yè)（LS）都對(duì)制造業(yè)的發(fā)展起著促進(jìn)作用，其中金融業(yè)的作用力度最大，而科技研究及技術(shù)服務(wù)和地質(zhì)勘查業(yè)（SC）的發(fā)展則會(huì)抑制制造業(yè)的升級(jí)，進(jìn)一步結(jié)合洛陽(yáng)制造服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，在理論和實(shí)證分析的基礎(chǔ)上提出促進(jìn)洛陽(yáng)制造業(yè)升級(jí)的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:The prosperity and development of manufacturing service industry is an important symbol to measure the level of economic and social development of a country or region. Manufacturing service industry has become a strategic industry for the future development of a country. The history of economic development in developed countries has shown that the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry and the development of manufacturing services complement each other, and the development of manufacturing services will determine the rise and fall and strength level of manufacturing industry in a country or region. Actively promoting the development of manufacturing service industry, promoting the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, and seeking efficiency by structural optimization have become the common goals of all the countries and regions in the world, especially the developing countries and regions. As an old industrial base, the development of manufacturing service industry is one of the important choices of industrial structure adjustment. However, in view of the current reality, the focus of the transformation of the manufacturing industry in Luoyang is mostly on the "burden reduction" of manufacturing enterprises, that is, the state-owned enterprises have stripped off their social functions, placed laid-off workers and workers, and reformed the value-added tax, and so on. In promoting the development of manufacturing services, the substantial results achieved are not obvious. In the new development period, how to give full play to the potential advantages of Luoyang manufacturing industry, improve industrial competitiveness, promote the development of manufacturing services, has become the focus of attention of the whole city. On the basis of reviewing the achievements of manufacturing service industry and its relationship with manufacturing industry, this paper introduces the origin, development, classification and operation mode of manufacturing service industry, and starts with the two-sector model of Feder. Taking the manufacturing service industry as the endogenous variable to promote the upgrading of manufacturing industry, the two-sector model of promoting the upgrading of manufacturing industry is constructed. Using the data from 2001-2010 in Luoyang to analyze the influence of manufacturing service industry and its five extension industries on manufacturing industry, the empirical test shows that the development of manufacturing service industry can promote the upgrading of manufacturing industry, and the transportation in manufacturing service industry. Storage, post and telecommunications industry, (TS), financial industry, (WR), information transmission, computer service and software industry (IS), lease and business service (LS) all play an important role in the development of manufacturing industry, among which the financial industry plays the most important role. On the other hand, the development of scientific and technological research and technical services and the development of (SC) in the geological exploration industry will restrain the upgrading of the manufacturing industry and further combine the present situation of the manufacturing service industry in Luoyang. On the basis of theoretical and empirical analysis, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the upgrading of Luoyang manufacturing industry are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F427;F719

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