發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-08 16:17

【摘要】：軟件外包是一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的企業(yè)將他們的一些非核心的軟件項(xiàng)目通過(guò)外包的形式交給人力資源成本相對(duì)較低的國(guó)家的公司開(kāi)發(fā),以達(dá)到降低軟件開(kāi)發(fā)成本的目的。眾所周知,軟件開(kāi)發(fā)的成本70%是人力資源成本,所以,降低人力數(shù)據(jù)是人力資源成本將有效地降低軟件開(kāi)發(fā)的成本。軟件和服務(wù)外包既是高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的一種,也屬于現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的范疇。因?yàn)槠渚哂懈呒夹g(shù)含量,高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,無(wú)污染等極具優(yōu)勢(shì)的特點(diǎn),所以一直是我國(guó)提倡大力發(fā)展的朝陽(yáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。國(guó)內(nèi)最初開(kāi)展軟件外包業(yè)務(wù)的地區(qū)集中在北京、上海、大連、深圳和天津,但由于上述地區(qū)的綜合成本的大幅上升,導(dǎo)致編碼工作部分的成本已經(jīng)接近國(guó)外的成本,外國(guó)企業(yè)向這些地區(qū)發(fā)包編碼業(yè)務(wù)已經(jīng)利潤(rùn)很小了,軟件開(kāi)發(fā)其它環(huán)節(jié)的成本也在大幅上升。成本是外國(guó)發(fā)包軟件商最優(yōu)先考慮的重要因素。從2006年起,隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)市場(chǎng)整體疲軟,接包地區(qū)的固定成本、人力資源成本等條件上升速度較快,編碼業(yè)務(wù)及其它信息服務(wù)等業(yè)務(wù)很多的國(guó)外發(fā)包企業(yè)都在逐步向人力資源成本較低的內(nèi)地轉(zhuǎn)移。吉林省憑借與日本的地緣、語(yǔ)音、大學(xué)教育、軟件行業(yè)基礎(chǔ)等聯(lián)系緊密的優(yōu)勢(shì),已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了軟件外包業(yè)務(wù),并取得了初步成績(jī)。目前,吉林省共有軟件企業(yè)800多家,其中開(kāi)展軟件外包的企業(yè)有110多家,年外包總收入約400萬(wàn)美元,從事軟件外包的企業(yè)平均每戶(hù)軟件技術(shù)人員在30人左右,規(guī)模小,技術(shù)實(shí)力弱,技術(shù)單一,項(xiàng)目管理能力弱,缺乏專(zhuān)業(yè)測(cè)試能力,不能承接超過(guò)100人/月等大型軟件外包的定單,這嚴(yán)重制約了軟件外包業(yè)務(wù)的迅速開(kāi)展。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)吉林省內(nèi)軟件外包業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)大仝數(shù)碼科技股份有限公司的軟件外包平臺(tái)項(xiàng)目投資做詳細(xì)論證,通過(guò)研究分析軟件外包業(yè)務(wù)在吉林地區(qū)市場(chǎng)的定位。并對(duì)其投資運(yùn)營(yíng)情況做環(huán)比評(píng)測(cè),并探索該行業(yè)的資金運(yùn)營(yíng)情況和管理模式。在此基礎(chǔ)上尋找該行業(yè)的管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)并提出合理化的政策建議。 第一章主要講述論文題目的目的及意義,說(shuō)明論文的研究?jī)?nèi)容以及研究方法。屬于基礎(chǔ)性的范疇。 第二章對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外的投資的相關(guān)理論文獻(xiàn)做相關(guān)評(píng)述,并研究國(guó)內(nèi)外的軟件服務(wù)外包發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,作出分析。 第三章對(duì)論文項(xiàng)目的投資做概況描述。 第四章軟件服務(wù)外包平臺(tái)項(xiàng)目,研究分析目標(biāo)市場(chǎng),主要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo),及效益預(yù)測(cè)并作出財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)。 第五章對(duì)可能受到的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)作出分析,并找出解決對(duì)策。 第六章,結(jié)論和建議。
[Abstract]:Software outsourcing is that some enterprises in developed countries hand over some non-core software projects to the companies in countries with relatively low human resource cost through outsourcing in order to reduce the cost of software development. As we all know, 70% of the cost of software development is the cost of human resources, so reducing the cost of human resources is the cost of human resources will effectively reduce the cost of software development. Software and service outsourcing is not only a kind of high-tech industry, but also a category of modern service industry. Because of its advantages of high technology, high economic benefit and no pollution, it has always been one of the sunrise industries in our country. The original software outsourcing areas in China are concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai, Dalian, Shenzhen and Tianjin. However, due to the sharp increase in the comprehensive costs in these areas, the cost of coding work has already approached those of foreign countries. Foreign companies are already making little profit by contracting out coding businesses in these areas, and the cost of other parts of software development is rising sharply. Cost is the most important factor that foreign software vendors give priority to. Since 2006, with the overall weakness of the global economic market, fixed costs, human resources costs and other conditions in the contracting areas have increased more rapidly. Many foreign contracting enterprises, such as coding business and other information services, are gradually transferring to the hinterland where the cost of human resources is lower. With the advantages of close connection with Japan, such as geography, voice, university education, software industry foundation, Jilin Province has already started software outsourcing business, and has made initial achievements. At present, there are more than 800 software enterprises in Jilin Province, of which more than 110 are engaged in software outsourcing, with a total annual outsourcing income of about 4 million US dollars. The average number of software technicians per household in software outsourcing enterprises is about 30, and the scale is small. The technical strength is weak, the technology is single, the project management ability is weak, lacks the specialized test ability, cannot undertake the large-scale software outsourcing order such as more than 100 person / month, which seriously restricts the software outsourcing business to develop rapidly. This paper makes a detailed demonstration on the investment of software outsourcing platform project of Datong Digital Technology Co., Ltd., a leading enterprise of software outsourcing industry in Jilin Province, and analyzes the orientation of software outsourcing business in Jilin region market. The investment and operation of the industry are compared with each other, and the capital operation and management mode of the industry are explored. On this basis, to look for the industry management experience and put forward rational policy recommendations. The first chapter mainly describes the topic and significance of the paper, explains the research content and research methods. Belong to the basic category. The second chapter reviews the related theories of domestic and foreign investment, and analyzes the current situation of software service outsourcing at home and abroad. The third chapter gives a general description of the investment of the thesis project. The fourth chapter is the software service outsourcing platform project, which studies and analyzes the target market, the main technical and economic indicators, and the forecast of benefits and makes financial evaluation. Chapter five analyzes the possible risks and finds out the countermeasures. Chapter VI, conclusions and recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)春理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F719;F416.672

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 武陽(yáng);;印度服務(wù)外包發(fā)展的思考與借鑒[J];對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)實(shí)務(wù);2007年01期

2 李艷燕;;我國(guó)承接軟件服務(wù)外包的機(jī)遇、困難及對(duì)策[J];對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)實(shí)務(wù);2007年10期

3 魯?shù)て?;發(fā)展國(guó)際服務(wù)外包 提升溫州經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平[J];國(guó)際商務(wù)研究;2010年05期

4 付信明;;中國(guó)軟件服務(wù)外包現(xiàn)狀及其國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究[J];價(jià)格月刊;2008年08期

5 余九華;曹鵬飛;;世界服務(wù)貿(mào)易呈現(xiàn)的幾大趨勢(shì)[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究參考;2009年12期

6 王文龍;唐德善;;比較優(yōu)勢(shì)與中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理;2007年07期

7 申澎知;曹慶瑾;林偉;;淺論我國(guó)軟件服務(wù)外包業(yè)[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)師;2009年01期

8 張弛;馬濤;;我國(guó)承接軟件外包的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和對(duì)策建議[J];商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2010年01期

9 許慧玲;;大力發(fā)展軟件服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)[J];群眾;2007年08期

10 許琳;;發(fā)展軟件服務(wù)外包正當(dāng)時(shí)[J];時(shí)代經(jīng)貿(mào);2006年03期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條

1 胡文;蘇曉東;;服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)研究報(bào)告[A];黑龍江省第三產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化與創(chuàng)新研究[C];2008年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 商務(wù)部服務(wù)貿(mào)易司司長(zhǎng) 胡景巖;[N];經(jīng)濟(jì)日?qǐng)?bào);2006年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 龍菊;我國(guó)社會(huì)保障儲(chǔ)備基金投資問(wèn)題研究[D];首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2006年

2 朱智;黑龍江省傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢(shì)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)服務(wù)外包發(fā)展研究[D];哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué);2010年

3 劉寧;中國(guó)服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展方略[D];武漢大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前8條

1 宮正;阜新礦業(yè)集團(tuán)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)模式研究[D];遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué);2009年

2 朱瑾;我國(guó)軟件外包理論、現(xiàn)狀、對(duì)策研究[D];上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院;2008年

3 吳蓉;基于服務(wù)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的國(guó)際服務(wù)貿(mào)易分工格局研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2008年

4 李春鋒;HC公司歐美軟件服務(wù)外包業(yè)務(wù)拓展研究[D];大連理工大學(xué);2009年

5 王宇虹;嘉和公司淀粉基生物降解材料項(xiàng)目可行性研究[D];哈爾濱工程大學(xué);2009年

6 李碩;天中物流公司項(xiàng)目管理模式研究[D];天津大學(xué);2009年

7 傅麗萍;富奧山東公司汽車(chē)彈簧項(xiàng)目建設(shè)系統(tǒng)分析[D];吉林大學(xué);2010年

8 賈聚英;A汽車(chē)零部件制造企業(yè)物料配送中心選址研究[D];電子科技大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號(hào)：2172336