發(fā)布時間：2018-07-23 14:29

【摘要】：任何新生事物的發(fā)展都有其弊利，，關(guān)鍵是如何減少不利，擴大其有利的一面，并使不利向有利因素轉(zhuǎn)化，高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)在中國的發(fā)展正是如此。自高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)傳入中國二十年，經(jīng)歷了形成、快速、受阻三個發(fā)展階段，尤其是近十年，隨著高爾夫運動的風靡，許多開發(fā)商巧躲國家政策，占用民田，部分地方政府為搞形象、政績工程，盲目建設高爾夫球場，產(chǎn)生了許多負面影響，致使國家相關(guān)部門出臺了多項政策嚴格限制高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。但是，高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展如雨后春筍，發(fā)展勢頭不可抵擋，截止2010年，我國正在營業(yè)中的高爾夫球場數(shù)量已達到了395家且還在不斷增長，而高爾夫球場附屬設施種類更是品種繁多，相關(guān)的高爾夫賽事業(yè)逐漸受到青睞，制造業(yè)優(yōu)勢突出、服裝業(yè)情景廣闊、房地產(chǎn)業(yè)熱潮不散。可以說，高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)在中國的發(fā)展具有巨大的市場潛力及廣闊的發(fā)展前景。 湖南發(fā)展高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)具有土地資源、水資源、氣溫等自然因素，人口、體育文化、交通區(qū)位等社會因素及經(jīng)濟因素三方面的條件。在發(fā)展狀況上，高爾夫球場呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定持續(xù)的發(fā)展態(tài)勢，產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模式呈現(xiàn)多樣化趨勢，隨著益陽梓山湖國際高爾夫俱樂部商務休閑卡的推出，加快了湖南高爾夫運動的大眾化進程。在空間布局上，現(xiàn)有六家高爾夫球場，分布在長沙、常德、益陽、郴州四市，總體呈現(xiàn)“點—線—帶”的空間布局模型。但布局存在著空間拓展無戰(zhàn)略，無重點；空間分布相對集中，地域發(fā)展不均衡；集中在核心城市，城市發(fā)展空間受阻等問題。 優(yōu)化湖南高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間布局，建立布局模型，是本研究的目的。首先提出湖南高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)進行優(yōu)化布局應遵循生態(tài)效益、統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃、比較優(yōu)勢、因地制宜及適度超前的原則。認為高爾夫球場運營業(yè)、制造業(yè)、草坪養(yǎng)護業(yè)三大主導產(chǎn)業(yè)的區(qū)位選址是決定高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)整體布局的關(guān)鍵，通過對影響三大主導產(chǎn)業(yè)布局的主要因素的分析，運用比較分析法最終確定三大主導產(chǎn)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇。然后借用產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局的相關(guān)理論，采用理論分析與實踐應用相結(jié)合的方法，最終構(gòu)思了“一極一圈、二心二軸”的湖南高爾夫產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局優(yōu)化模式并確定其功能定位，最后從統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃，制定合適的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略；兩制聯(lián)合，市場機制和計劃機制相互作用；實事求是，力求與城市總體發(fā)展規(guī)劃相一致等方面提出優(yōu)化保障措施。
[Abstract]:The development of any new thing has its advantages and disadvantages, the key is how to reduce its disadvantages, expand its beneficial side, and make the disadvantage turn into favorable factors. The development of golf industry in China is just like this. Since the introduction of the golf industry into China for two decades, it has experienced three stages of development: formation, rapid development and obstruction, especially in the past ten years. With the popularity of golf, many developers have skilfully evaded national policies and occupied civilian fields. For the sake of image, achievement project and blind construction of golf course, some local governments have produced many negative effects, which has resulted in many policies issued by the relevant departments of the country to strictly restrict the development of golf industry. However, the development of the golf industry has sprung up, and the momentum of development is irresistible. As of 2010, the number of golf courses in operation in China has reached 395 and is still growing. There are many kinds of ancillary facilities for golf courses, and the related golf competition is gradually favored, the advantages of the manufacturing industry are prominent, the clothing industry is broad, the real estate industry boom is not dispersed. It can be said that the development of golf industry in China has great market potential and broad development prospects. The development of golf industry in Hunan province has three aspects: land resources, water resources, temperature and other natural factors, population, sports culture, traffic location and other social and economic factors. In terms of development, the golf course presents a stable and sustained development trend, and the industrial development model presents a diversified trend. With the introduction of business and leisure cards of the international golf club in Zishan Lake, Yiyang, Speed up the popularization of golf in Hunan. There are six golf courses in Changsha, Changde, Yiyang and Chenzhou. However, there are some problems in the layout, such as no strategy and no focus, relatively concentrated spatial distribution, uneven regional development, concentrated in the core cities, and the blocking of urban development space, and so on. The purpose of this study is to optimize the spatial layout of the golf industry in Hunan and to establish the layout model. Firstly, the author points out that Hunan golf industry should follow the principles of ecological benefit, overall planning, comparative advantage, local conditions and moderate advance. It is considered that the location selection of golf course transportation industry, manufacturing industry and lawn maintenance industry is the key to determine the overall layout of golf industry, and the main factors affecting the layout of the three leading industries are analyzed. The comparative analysis method is used to determine the location choice of the three leading industries. Then, by using the relevant theory of industrial spatial layout and the method of combining theoretical analysis with practical application, this paper finally conceive the optimization mode of Hunan golf industry spatial layout with "one pole, one circle, two centers and two axes" and determine its function orientation. Finally, from the aspects of overall planning, formulating appropriate industrial development strategy, combining the two systems, the interaction of market mechanism and planning mechanism, seeking truth from facts, and striving to be consistent with the overall urban development plan, the paper puts forward the optimized safeguard measures.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G849.3;F719

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