本文選題：第三產(chǎn)業(yè) + 層次分析法　； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以后,世界各國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展,在這一過(guò)程中,第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)是不可忽視的,特別是在工業(yè)化后期階段轉(zhuǎn)變的中國(guó)。世界各國(guó)的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明：第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的程度已成為一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展程度的顯著標(biāo)志,一個(gè)城市如果要想成為該地區(qū)的區(qū)域增長(zhǎng)極,必須要有自身的產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì),特別是該地區(qū)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)要高度成熟化發(fā)展。當(dāng)前中國(guó)正面臨從工業(yè)化初中期階段向工業(yè)化后期轉(zhuǎn)變的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè)有助于經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)化發(fā)展。同時(shí)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)具有吸納大量就業(yè)勞動(dòng)力的優(yōu)點(diǎn),這對(duì)于中國(guó)這個(gè)人口基數(shù)眾多的國(guó)家是很重要的。對(duì)于鄭州而言,發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)于建立建設(shè)中原經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)及鄭州大都市區(qū),改善民生狀況都有著有十分重要的意義。但當(dāng)前鄭州第三產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值在地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值中所占的比重,明顯低于國(guó)內(nèi)的一些經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)城市,甚至是中部的一些城市,顯示出鄭州市第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展滯后,嚴(yán)重影響本地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展效益和效率,為此鄭州市政府提出了建設(shè)鄭州都市區(qū)的目標(biāo),根據(jù)鄭州市的現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn),鄭州十分有必要開(kāi)拓思路,加快發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè),增加第三產(chǎn)業(yè)在地區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值所占的比重,使其向高層次現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展。 本文分別運(yùn)用AHP分析法和因子分析法,建立模型對(duì)鄭州第三產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行了研究,分析發(fā)現(xiàn)鄭州市第三產(chǎn)業(yè)受政府的政策環(huán)境影響很大,且第二產(chǎn)業(yè)與第三產(chǎn)業(yè)存在聯(lián)動(dòng)關(guān)系。同時(shí),一個(gè)城市的居民素質(zhì)與城市交通對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)也有很強(qiáng)的影響,這一點(diǎn)在地方招商投資時(shí)往往是投資商看重的。當(dāng)然,鄭州市在第三產(chǎn)業(yè)方面還存在以下問(wèn)題：工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈結(jié)構(gòu)不完善,第二產(chǎn)業(yè)與第三產(chǎn)業(yè)存在替代效應(yīng),這些問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致當(dāng)前鄭州第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展受到限制。 綜上所述,筆者認(rèn)為當(dāng)前鄭州市第三產(chǎn)業(yè)整體發(fā)展層次不高,仍然以中低端為主,高端服務(wù)業(yè)匱乏。針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題,筆者提出了相應(yīng)的政策建議,并認(rèn)為一個(gè)城市在發(fā)展第二產(chǎn)業(yè)的同時(shí),不能忽視第三產(chǎn)業(yè),如果某些城市跟著其它城市發(fā)展工業(yè),很可能會(huì)使本地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)或服務(wù)業(yè)出現(xiàn)速度放緩的情況,這些城市要因地制宜,明確自身應(yīng)該發(fā)展的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)。
[Abstract]:After entering the 21st century, the world economy is developing rapidly. In this process, the contribution of the tertiary industry can not be ignored, especially in the late stage of industrialization of China. The development experience of various countries in the world shows that the degree of tertiary industry development has become a remarkable symbol of the degree of economic development of a country or region. If a city wants to become the regional growth pole of the region, it must have its own industrial advantages. In particular, the tertiary industry in the region to a high degree of maturity and development. At present, China is facing the key period from the early and middle stage of industrialization to the late stage of industrialization, and the development of the tertiary industry is conducive to the sustainable development of the economy. At the same time, the tertiary industry has the advantage of absorbing a large number of employed labor, which is very important for China, a country with a large population base. For Zhengzhou, the development of the tertiary industry is of great significance to the establishment of the Central Plains Economic Zone and Zhengzhou Metropolitan area, and to the improvement of people's livelihood. However, at present, the proportion of the added value of the tertiary industry in the regional GDP in Zhengzhou is significantly lower than that in some economically developed cities in China, even in some cities in the central part of the country. This shows that the development of the tertiary industry in Zhengzhou is lagging behind. The benefit and efficiency of economic development in this area are seriously affected. For this reason, the Zhengzhou Municipal Government has put forward the goal of constructing Zhengzhou Metropolitan District. According to the present situation and characteristics of Zhengzhou City, it is very necessary for Zhengzhou to open up ideas to speed up the development of the tertiary industry. Increase the proportion of the tertiary industry in the regional GDP, and make it develop to the high-level modern service industry. In this paper, AHP and factor analysis are used to establish a model to study the tertiary industry in Zhengzhou. It is found that the tertiary industry in Zhengzhou is greatly influenced by the government's policy environment, and there is a linkage relationship between the secondary industry and the tertiary industry. At the same time, the quality of a city's residents and urban transportation also have a strong impact on this area, which is often valued by local investors. Of course, Zhengzhou still has the following problems in the tertiary industry: the structure of industrial chain is not perfect, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry have the substitution effect, these problems cause the development of the tertiary industry in Zhengzhou to be restricted. To sum up, the author believes that the overall level of development of the tertiary industry in Zhengzhou is not high, still in the middle and low end, and the high-end service industry is scarce. In view of these problems, the author puts forward corresponding policy suggestions, and thinks that a city should not ignore the tertiary industry while developing the secondary industry, if some cities follow other cities to develop industry, This is likely to slow the pace of agriculture or services in the region, with these cities having to adapt to local conditions and identify the dominant industries they should develop.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F719;F224

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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