發(fā)布時間：2018-05-31 16:03

  本文選題：研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè) + 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長��； 參考：《河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)作為一種新興的服務(wù)業(yè)態(tài),近年來得到快速發(fā)展,已經(jīng)成為世界上發(fā)展最快、吸引人才最多、附加值最大的產(chǎn)業(yè),并在當(dāng)今的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。因此對河北省研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)進(jìn)行研究,分析如何通過研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展來促進(jìn)河北省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長便顯的很有必要了。本文首先對研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響進(jìn)行了理論分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用協(xié)整和Granger因果檢驗對河北省研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的關(guān)系進(jìn)行實證分析,然后從縱向比較和橫向比較兩方面對河北省研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行分析,最后運(yùn)用SWOT分析法對河北省研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展環(huán)境和現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,并提出河北省研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展模式與發(fā)展對策。 理論分析部分。研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響機(jī)制主要體現(xiàn)在：研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)的知識和技術(shù)密集特點(diǎn)使其在影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的眾多因素中所起的作用居于重要地位；研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)可以通過內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的途徑積累人力資本來加速技術(shù)進(jìn)步,從而促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長；研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)可以通過產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化和升級來促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。 實證分析部分�；凇吨袊萍冀y(tǒng)計年鑒》(1996-2011)的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)研究表明：河北省研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長并未形成良性互動關(guān)系。短期內(nèi)兩者之間不構(gòu)成Granger因果關(guān)系,而只在較長時期內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長才表現(xiàn)出對研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)的促進(jìn)作用。 比較分析部分。從縱向比較來看,河北省在研發(fā)投入強(qiáng)度上一直在增強(qiáng),但增長速度緩慢；研發(fā)產(chǎn)出方面,技術(shù)市場、科研論文、產(chǎn)品專利等產(chǎn)出整體上均呈現(xiàn)出遞增趨勢,其中專利授權(quán)數(shù)量近年來增長最快。從橫向比較來看,在研發(fā)投入各指標(biāo)方面,河北省均處于全國靠后位置,與周邊省市相比水平較低；在研發(fā)產(chǎn)出各指標(biāo)方面,河北省技術(shù)市場規(guī)模在全國排名最靠后,研發(fā)產(chǎn)出整體上處于全國平均水平之下,與周邊省市有一定差距。 SWOT分析部分。對河北省研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的SWOT分析表明：河北省研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢體現(xiàn)在良好的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展形勢方面；劣勢體現(xiàn)在研發(fā)產(chǎn)業(yè)尚未形成規(guī)模,缺乏創(chuàng)新能力,政策環(huán)境和法律法規(guī)不夠完善；面臨的機(jī)會體現(xiàn)在有利的宏觀環(huán)境和廣闊的發(fā)展空間方面；面臨的威脅主要是國內(nèi)外的競爭和人才短缺方面。 模式與對策分析部分。通過分析,河北省研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展模式可以采取以政府規(guī)劃為引導(dǎo)的集群式發(fā)展模式。發(fā)展對策主要從外部環(huán)境、比較優(yōu)勢、相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)以及政府引導(dǎo)等方面促進(jìn)河北省研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:As a new service industry, R & D service industry has been developed rapidly in recent years, and has become the fastest growing industry in the world, attracting the most talented people and the largest added value, and playing a more and more important role in the current economic development. Therefore, it is necessary to study the R & D service industry of Hebei Province and analyze how to promote the economic growth of Hebei Province through the development of R & D service industry. Firstly, this paper makes a theoretical analysis on the impact of R & D service industry on economic growth, and then uses cointegration and Granger causality test to empirically analyze the relationship between R & D service industry and economic growth in Hebei Province. Then it analyzes the development level of R & D service industry in Hebei Province from two aspects of vertical comparison and horizontal comparison, and finally analyzes the development environment and current situation of R & D service industry in Hebei Province by using SWOT analysis method. And put forward the development model and development countermeasures of R & D service industry in Hebei Province. Theoretical analysis part. The impact mechanism of R & D service industry on economic growth is mainly reflected in: the knowledge and technology intensive characteristics of R & D service industry make it play an important role in many factors affecting economic growth; R & D service industry can accumulate human capital through endogenous economic growth to accelerate technological progress and promote economic growth, while R & D service industry can promote economic growth through optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. Empirical analysis part. Based on the Statistical Yearbook of Science and Technology of China (1996-2011), it is shown that the R & D service industry in Hebei Province has not formed a positive interaction with economic growth. In the short term, there is no Granger causality between them, and only in a long period of time does the economic growth promote the R & D service industry. Comparative analysis part. From the perspective of vertical comparison, Hebei Province has been increasing the intensity of R & D input, but the growth rate is slow. In terms of R & D output, technology market, scientific research papers, product patents and so on, the overall output shows an increasing trend. The number of patent licenses has increased fastest in recent years. From the perspective of horizontal comparison, Hebei Province is in the lower position of the whole country in terms of R & D input, compared with the surrounding provinces and cities. In terms of R & D output indicators, Hebei Province ranks the most behind in the scale of technology market in the whole country. As a whole, R & D output is below the national average, and there is a certain gap between R & D output and the surrounding provinces and cities. SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis of the development of R & D service industry in Hebei Province shows that the advantages of R & D service industry in Hebei Province are reflected in the favorable location advantage and economic development situation, the disadvantage is that the R & D industry has not yet taken shape in scale and lacks the ability to innovate. The policy environment and laws and regulations are not perfect; the opportunities are reflected in the favorable macro environment and broad space for development; the threats are mainly competition and talent shortage at home and abroad. Model and countermeasure analysis part. Through analysis, the development model of R & D service industry in Hebei Province can adopt the cluster development mode guided by government planning. The development countermeasures mainly promote the development of R & D service industry in Hebei Province from the external environment, comparative advantage, related industries and government guidance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F719;F273.1

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