包頭市社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系建設(shè)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-28 07:52
本文選題:包頭市 + 養(yǎng)老服務(wù); 參考:《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:在21世紀(jì)初,我國就進(jìn)入老齡化國家的行列,作為國務(wù)院首批確定的十三個(gè)較大城市之一、內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)最大的工業(yè)城市、全國首批文明城市的包頭市也不例外。截止2011年底,包頭有60歲以上老年人37.12萬人,占全市總?cè)丝诘?4.4%。隨著人口老齡化進(jìn)程的加快,包頭市現(xiàn)已進(jìn)入到老齡化社會(huì),社會(huì)化養(yǎng)老需求正呈現(xiàn)不斷增長之勢(shì),老年人養(yǎng)老服務(wù)成為當(dāng)務(wù)之急。預(yù)計(jì),到2015年,全市老齡人口將達(dá)到50.2萬,到2020年,全市老齡人口將達(dá)到68.2萬,并且呈現(xiàn)出高齡化、空巢化突出的特點(diǎn)。黨的十八大提出加快推進(jìn)以改善民生為重點(diǎn)的社會(huì)建設(shè),努力使全體人民學(xué)有所教、勞有所得、病有所醫(yī)、老有所養(yǎng)、住有所居,同時(shí)對(duì)社會(huì)福利和老齡工作作為加快建設(shè)覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)居民的社會(huì)保障體系,保障人民基本生活的重工作作出部署。這是我們黨對(duì)中國特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的新認(rèn)識(shí)、新概括,是對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的重大決策,也是對(duì)我國加強(qiáng)老齡工作提出的新要求。在此背景下,如何抓住“十二五”的發(fā)展機(jī)遇,如何響應(yīng)國家號(hào)召,高度重視和深刻理解加快老齡事業(yè)發(fā)展的重要性和緊迫性,切實(shí)增強(qiáng)加快發(fā)展老齡事業(yè)的責(zé)任感和使命感。實(shí)現(xiàn)包頭市“老有所養(yǎng)”的要求,既需要加快推進(jìn)建立覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)全體居民的養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度的步伐,又需要抓緊解決當(dāng)前和今后不斷擴(kuò)張的龐大的老年人口的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)問題,建立和完善符合中國國情及包頭市的養(yǎng)老模式。 本文首先通過界定養(yǎng)老、社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)、養(yǎng)老模式等相關(guān)概念,介紹分析了社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的相關(guān)理論淵源,使讀者對(duì)于該課題中涉及到的相關(guān)概念和理論依據(jù)有比較準(zhǔn)確地了解和認(rèn)識(shí),然后對(duì)包頭市社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題進(jìn)行了分析,對(duì)國內(nèi)外社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了分析介紹,同時(shí)對(duì)包頭市發(fā)展社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的啟示進(jìn)行了闡釋,最后提出了構(gòu)建包頭市社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系的對(duì)策建議和保障措施。通過對(duì)該課題的研究,將會(huì)促進(jìn)包頭市社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)事業(yè)的健康發(fā)展,對(duì)包頭市各單位和內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)其他地區(qū)順利開展此項(xiàng)工作將起到借鑒和指導(dǎo)作用。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 21st century, China has entered the ranks of aging countries. As one of the 13 largest cities determined by the State Council, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region is the largest industrial city, and Baotou City, the first civilized city in the country, is no exception. By the end of 2011, there were 371200 people over 60 years old in Baotou, accounting for 14. 4% of the total population. With the acceleration of the aging process of the population, Baotou City has now entered an aging society, the demand for socialized old-age care is constantly increasing, and the service for the aged has become a top priority. It is estimated that by 2015, the aging population in the whole city will reach 502000, and by 2020, the aging population will reach 682000, and the characteristics of aging and empty-nesting will be prominent. The 18th National Congress of the Party proposed speeding up social construction focusing on improving the people's livelihood, making efforts to enable the whole people to learn and teach, to work and earn, to have medical care for the sick, to provide a sense of security for the elderly, and to live and live. At the same time, the social welfare and aging work as an important work to speed up the construction of social security system covering urban and rural residents and to ensure the basic life of the people. This is our party's new understanding and new generalization of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, a major decision to realize the strategic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and a new requirement for strengthening the work of ageing in our country. Under this background, how to seize the development opportunity of the 12th Five-Year Plan, how to respond to the national call, how to attach great importance to and deeply understand the importance and urgency of speeding up the development of the cause of ageing, and how to strengthen the sense of responsibility and mission to accelerate the development of the cause of ageing. To realize the requirement of "a sense of security for the elderly" in Baotou City, it is necessary not only to speed up the pace of establishing an old-age insurance system covering all urban and rural residents, but also to solve the problem of providing old-age services to the large and expanding elderly population at present and in the future. Establish and improve the pension model in line with China's national conditions and Baotou City. This paper first introduces and analyzes the relevant theoretical sources of social old-age service by defining the related concepts such as old-age care, social old-age service, pension model, and so on. So that readers have a more accurate understanding and understanding of the related concepts and theoretical basis involved in the subject, and then the development of social pension services in Baotou City and the existing problems are analyzed. This paper analyzes and introduces the experience of social old-age service at home and abroad, expounds the enlightenment of the development of social old-age service in Baotou city, and finally puts forward the countermeasures and measures to construct the social old-age service system in Baotou city. Through the research of this subject, it will promote the healthy development of social old-age service in Baotou city, and will play a reference and guidance role in carrying out this work smoothly in various units of Baotou city and other areas in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:D669.6;F719
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 劉祖云;香港與武漢:城市社區(qū)服務(wù)比較[J];華中師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2000年01期
2 ;完善扶持政策 力推民間資本參與養(yǎng)老服務(wù)[J];社會(huì)福利;2012年03期
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