本文選題：現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：競爭力　出處：《重慶工商大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：自20世紀(jì)70年代中后期以來，世界進(jìn)入了高新技術(shù)蓬勃發(fā)展時期，知識經(jīng)濟(jì)推動主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)生“農(nóng)業(yè)主導(dǎo)——制造業(yè)主導(dǎo)——服務(wù)業(yè)主導(dǎo)”的變化。目前在世界GDP總量中，服務(wù)業(yè)增加值的占比已經(jīng)超過了60%；服務(wù)貿(mào)易占到世界貿(mào)易總額的1/4；服務(wù)消費(fèi)占到所有消費(fèi)的1/2左右。重慶作為國家中心城市，要建設(shè)成為長江上游的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心、西部地區(qū)的重要增長極、國際性大都市，為周邊地區(qū)提供多方面、全方位的服務(wù)，應(yīng)加快發(fā)展以生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)為主的現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)。 論文首先界定了現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵和概念，在第二章對相關(guān)現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力評價方法和競爭力影響因素的實(shí)證方法進(jìn)行了文獻(xiàn)評述，在此基礎(chǔ)上提取了現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力的影響因子，為后續(xù)章節(jié)研究重慶市現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)在全國的競爭力水平以及重慶市現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力影響因素的實(shí)證分析奠定基礎(chǔ)。 第三章以重慶市現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)兩方面進(jìn)行了全面分析，并從發(fā)展水平、基礎(chǔ)條件、公共環(huán)境和比較優(yōu)勢這四個方面建立了重慶市現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力綜合評價指標(biāo)體系，運(yùn)用因子分析法對全國31個省、市、自治區(qū)進(jìn)行了排名。結(jié)果表明，我國東部地區(qū)的現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)綜合競爭力明顯大于中、西部地區(qū)，，而中、西部地區(qū)現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)綜合競爭力的差距并不大。重慶市在綜合排名中位居第12位，其綜合競爭力與東部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)仍有差距，但高于中部和西部各省市。 在前面章節(jié)分析研究的基礎(chǔ)上，第四章分別以現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)增加值和現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)為被解釋變量構(gòu)建多元回歸模型，對重慶市現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力的影響因素做了實(shí)證分析。實(shí)證結(jié)果表明，重慶市現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)競爭力的影響因子有三個，一是重慶市城鎮(zhèn)化率，該因子影響系數(shù)最大。在其他條件不變的情況下，重慶市城鎮(zhèn)化率每增長一個百分點(diǎn)，重慶市現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)增加值就會增加20.04億元，重慶市現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)將增加3810人。二是重慶市城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入，在其他條件不變的情況下，重慶市城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入每增加1000元，重慶市現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)增加值就會增長27億元，重慶市現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)將增加1.7萬人。三是重慶市實(shí)際利用外資額，在其他條件不變的情況下，重慶市實(shí)際利用外資額每提高1億美元，重慶市現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)增加值將增長8億元，重慶市現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)將增加2000人。 最后，在上述章節(jié)分析的基礎(chǔ)上，第五章從政府、行業(yè)協(xié)會、企業(yè)三個層面提出了促進(jìn)重慶現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的對策建議體系。
[Abstract]:Since the middle and late 1970s, the world has entered a period of vigorous development of high and new technology, and the knowledge economy has promoted the change of "agriculture-oriented, manufacturing-oriented and service-oriented" in the leading industries. At present, in the total amount of GDP in the world, The proportion of added value in the service sector has exceeded 60%; trade in services accounts for a quarter of the total world trade; and service consumption accounts for about a quarter of all consumption. As a national central city, Chongqing should be built into an economic center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The important growth pole of the western region and the international metropolis provide various and all-round services to the surrounding areas. We should speed up the development of the modern service industry with producer services as the main factor. Firstly, the paper defines the connotation and concept of modern service industry. In the second chapter, it reviews the relevant evaluation methods of modern service industry competitiveness and empirical methods of influencing factors. On this basis, the influencing factors of the competitiveness of modern service industry are extracted, which lays a foundation for the following chapters to study the competitiveness level of modern service industry in Chongqing in the whole country and the empirical analysis of the influencing factors of the competitiveness of modern service industry in Chongqing. The third chapter takes Chongqing modern service industry as the starting point, from the industrial structure and the employment structure two aspects carries on the comprehensive analysis, and from the development level, the foundation condition, The comprehensive evaluation index system of Chongqing's modern service industry competitiveness has been established in the four aspects of public environment and comparative advantage, and 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions have been ranked by factor analysis method. The comprehensive competitiveness of modern service industry in the eastern part of China is obviously greater than that in the central and western regions, but the gap between the comprehensive competitiveness of the modern service industry in the middle and the west is not large. Its comprehensive competitive power still has the disparity with the eastern economic developed area, but is higher than the central and western provinces and cities. On the basis of the analysis and research in the previous chapters, the fourth chapter constructs a multivariate regression model with the added value of modern service industry and the number of employed persons in modern service industry as the explanatory variables, respectively. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the influencing factors of the competitiveness of Chongqing's modern service industry. The empirical results show that there are three influencing factors of the competitiveness of Chongqing's modern service industry, one is the urbanization rate of Chongqing, and the other is the urbanization rate of Chongqing. The influence coefficient of this factor is the greatest. Under the condition that other conditions remain unchanged, for every one percentage point increase in the urbanization rate in Chongqing, the added value of Chongqing's modern service industry will increase by 2.004 billion yuan. The employment of modern service industries in Chongqing will increase by 3810. Second, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Chongqing will increase by 1000 yuan per capita under other conditions. The added value of Chongqing's modern service industry will increase by 2.7 billion yuan, and the employment of Chongqing's modern service industry will increase by 17000 people. Third, the amount of foreign capital actually utilized in Chongqing will remain unchanged under other conditions. For every US $100 million increase in the actual utilization of foreign capital in Chongqing, the added value of Chongqing's modern service industry will increase by 800 million yuan, and the employment of Chongqing's modern service industry will increase by 2000 people. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the above chapters, the fifth chapter puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions system to promote the development of modern service industry in Chongqing from three aspects: government, trade association and enterprise.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F719

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