本文關鍵詞： 壟斷價格 剩余價值轉移 “虛假的社會價值” 房地產 超額利潤　出處：《馬克思主義與現(xiàn)實》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：壟斷資本要求從社會剩余價值總量中獲取與它們的壟斷力量成比例的一份,使生產價格轉化為壟斷價格。商品按照壟斷價格進行交換,在市場上換回的勞動量不再等于按資本量進行加權平均所決定的勞動量,剩余價值轉移便會存在。農產品市場價格是一種壟斷價格,由劣等土地產品的個別生產價格決定,是市場價值規(guī)律與有限土地存在壟斷作用的結果;按此價格購買農產品,部分消費者的收入與非農業(yè)部門的剩余價值作為"虛假的社會價值"被轉移到土地所有者手中。建筑用地的地理位置差異導致住房的市場價格差異,由此產生的級差地租應全部歸政府所有,然而,在租約期內房地產企業(yè)通過不斷推高房價,將來自于廣大購房者的部分級差地租轉變?yōu)樽约旱某~利潤。
[Abstract]:Monopoly capital requires that a portion of the total surplus value of society be obtained in proportion to their monopoly power, so that the production price is converted into a monopoly price. The goods are exchanged according to the monopoly price. The amount of labor exchanged in the market is no longer equal to the amount of labour determined by the weighted average of the amount of capital, and the transfer of surplus value will exist. The market price of agricultural products is a monopoly price, determined by the individual production prices of inferior land products. It is the result of the monopoly between the law of market value and the limited land; the purchase of agricultural products at this price, The income of some consumers and the surplus value of the non-agricultural sector are transferred to the landowners as "false social values". The resulting differential rent should all be owned by the government. However, during the lease period, the real estate enterprises will transform part of the differential land rent from the vast number of buyers into their own excess profit by pushing up the house prices.
【作者單位】： 首都師范大學馬克思主義學院;
【基金】：北京高校中國特色社會主義理論研究協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心(首都師范大學)項目“馬克思主義與當代中國文化建設”[項目編號:PXM2017_014203_500008]的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：F299.23
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本文編號：1508120