中國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的國際競爭力研究
[Abstract]:Since the 2008 financial crisis, China, the United States, the European Union, Japan and other major countries and regions in the world have taken strategic emerging industries as one of the major strategies for economic development, and the international competition of emerging industries has also been gradually intensified. All countries hope to find a new growth point of economic development in the process of industrial structure adjustment. Whether China, as a developing country, has the competitive advantage in the international competition with the developed countries, and how to formulate further development strategies according to the existing competitive level, has become a problem that must be paid attention to. This paper mainly evaluates the level of international competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries and makes a comprehensive comparison with the major developed countries such as the United States and Japan. The biggest difficulty of this paper is to obtain import and export data of strategic emerging industries. Therefore, the author selects the 6 quartile product list of HS (2012 edition) in the C0MTRADE database of the United Nations to match with the classified catalogue of Strategic emerging Industries (2012 Edition) one by one, processes and classifies, and establishes the strategic emerging industry trade product database. Based on the trade products database of strategic emerging industries, we have extracted the import and export trade data of related industries in the C0MTRADE database of the United Nations, and we have calculated the international competitiveness index of China's strategic emerging industries-MS index, TC index. RCA index and CA index. It is found that in the world, every index of international competitiveness shows that China's new generation of information technology industry and new energy industry have strong international competitiveness. At the same time, some indicators also show that China's energy conservation and environmental protection industry, high-end equipment manufacturing industry and new energy automobile industry have a certain degree of competitive advantage. And new material industry and biopharmaceutical industry are still in comparative disadvantage at present. In a comparative study with major developed countries, it is found that there is still a certain gap between the development of China's strategic emerging industries and those of the developed countries such as the United States, Japan, the European Union and South Korea. In particular, energy conservation and environmental protection industry and new materials industry is still far behind. The research and the above conclusions can provide the basis for our country to formulate the strategic emerging industry policy, help our country to develop the strategic emerging industry to find the correct position, also for the strategic emerging industry related micro enterprise development to provide the reference.
【學位授予單位】:南京大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F276.44;F272.3
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