【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的不斷提升,我國城鄉(xiāng)居民間的收入差距也呈現(xiàn)出波動上升的趨勢,在影響城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的諸多因素中,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)無疑居于重要地位。本文將通過產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級的視角來研究城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的變化。從理論和實證兩個方面,分析了1985-2014年西部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距產(chǎn)生影響的機制和結(jié)果。本文在對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級進行合理化和高級化兩個維度的界定之后,首先使用馬克思政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)的相關(guān)理論對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變動對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響機制進行了分析,并提出本文待驗證的兩個假說。然后,分別使用產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)偏離度和泰爾指數(shù)對西部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的歷史和現(xiàn)狀進行了定量的描述和分析。在實證部分,使用西部地區(qū)1985-2014年的面板數(shù)據(jù),運用FGLS方法對計量模型進行估計,并進行了簡要的穩(wěn)健性討論。計量結(jié)果表明：西部地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)高級化將擴大城鄉(xiāng)收入差距,而產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化將縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距,這驗證了理論部分的兩個假說；當西部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)高級化指數(shù)上升1%時,代表城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的泰爾指數(shù)平均將會上升0.2024%。當產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化指數(shù)(越低合理化程度越高)下降1%時,泰爾指數(shù)下降0.3157%。產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化指數(shù)每下降1%對泰爾指數(shù)的縮小作用要比產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)高級化程度上升1%對泰爾指數(shù)的擴大作用大0.1133%。最后,根據(jù)研究結(jié)論,本文將從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級的角度提出能縮小西部地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of economic development, the income gap between urban and rural residents in our country also shows a rising trend of fluctuation. Among the many factors affecting the income gap between urban and rural areas, the industrial structure undoubtedly occupies an important position. This paper will study the change of income gap between urban and rural areas from the perspective of industrial structure optimization and upgrading. This paper analyzes the mechanism and results of the influence of industrial structure optimization and upgrading on urban-rural income gap between 1985 and 2014 from both theoretical and empirical aspects. After defining the two dimensions of rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure optimization and upgrading, this paper first analyzes the influence mechanism of industrial structure change on urban-rural income gap by using the relevant theory of Marx's political economy. Two hypotheses to be verified in this paper are proposed. Then, the history and present situation of industrial structure and urban-rural income gap in western China are described and analyzed quantitatively by using the deviation degree of industrial structure and Terre index respectively. In the empirical part, we use the panel data from 1985 to 2014 to estimate the econometric model using FGLS method, and discuss the robustness briefly. The results show that the higher industrial structure in the western region will expand the urban-rural income gap, while the rationalization of the industrial structure will narrow the urban-rural income gap, which verifies the two hypotheses of the theoretical part; When the industrial upgrading index in the western region rises by 1, the Terre index, which represents the income gap between urban and rural areas, will rise by 0.2024 on average. When the industrial structure rationalization index (the lower the rationalization is higher) drop by 1 percent, the Thiel index drops by 0.3157. The reduction of the industrial structure rationalization index by 1% has a greater effect on the Tyr index than that on the industrial structure by 1% higher than that on the Tyr index by 1%. Finally, according to the conclusion of the research, this paper will put forward some policy suggestions to reduce the urban-rural income gap in the western region from the angle of industrial structure optimization and upgrading.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F121.3;F124.7

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 楊天宇;朱林;;中國居民收入分配對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的影響——基于省級面板數(shù)據(jù)的GMM估計[J];產(chǎn)經(jīng)評論;2014年01期

2 程莉;劉志文;周宗社;;結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變、經(jīng)濟增長與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距[J];經(jīng)濟與管理;2013年10期

3 蔡武;吳國兵;朱荃;;集聚空間外部性、城鄉(xiāng)勞動力流動對收入差距的影響[J];產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟研究;2013年02期

4 段景輝;;我國城鄉(xiāng)居民收入分配差距研究[J];技術(shù)經(jīng)濟與管理研究;2012年11期

5 傅振邦;陳先勇;;城市化、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變動與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距——以湖北省為例[J];中南財經(jīng)政法大學(xué)學(xué)報;2012年06期

6 閆肅;;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷、勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移與收入分配——基于VAR模型的實證研究[J];財經(jīng)論叢;2012年01期

7 段均;楊俊;;勞動力跨部門配置與居民收入差距——基于省級面板數(shù)據(jù)的實證分析[J];數(shù)量經(jīng)濟技術(shù)經(jīng)濟研究;2011年08期

8 干春暉;鄭若谷;余典范;;中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對經(jīng)濟增長和波動的影響[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2011年05期

9 陳澤聰;;我國制造業(yè)技術(shù)進步的就業(yè)效應(yīng)——基于25個行業(yè)的實證分析[J];科技進步與對策;2011年01期

10 國務(wù)院發(fā)展研究中心課題組;劉世錦;陳昌盛;許召元;崔小勇;;農(nóng)民工市民化對擴大內(nèi)需和經(jīng)濟增長的影響[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2010年06期

相關(guān)會議論文 前1條

1 李洋;徐瑤;胡紅安;;基于馬克思《資本論》產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)理論的我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)分析[A];學(xué)習(xí)貫徹十八大精神，堅定中國特色社會主義理論自信——陜西省《資本論》研究會學(xué)習(xí)貫徹十八大精神暨2012年學(xué)術(shù)年會論文集[C];2012年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 程莉;1978-2011年中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響研究[D];西南財經(jīng)大學(xué);2014年

，

本文編號：2308538