發(fā)布時間：2018-11-01 17:41

【摘要】：隨著新科技革命的興起和信息革命時代的到來,高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)和新經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展已成為各國經(jīng)濟競爭的重要方面,這幾年更是被各國看作是參與國際競爭及綜合國力較量的制高點。隨著全球經(jīng)濟一體化在我國的推進,土地、資源、環(huán)境成為制約其發(fā)展的主要因素,這使得許多產(chǎn)業(yè)都陷入了低端制造的困境,尤其是某些高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)由于附加值不高、科技創(chuàng)新能力低、產(chǎn)業(yè)效益水平低等原因被鎖定在產(chǎn)業(yè)價值鏈的低端,無法發(fā)揮高新技術(shù)作用,因此,推進產(chǎn)業(yè)高端化是調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、轉(zhuǎn)變產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方式以及實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的必經(jīng)之路。鑒于此,本文試著從高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的視角來研究產(chǎn)業(yè)高端化的實現(xiàn)途徑,把發(fā)揮產(chǎn)業(yè)集群效應(yīng)與推進產(chǎn)業(yè)高端化進程相結(jié)合,充分發(fā)揮科技創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動作用,推進我國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)高端化進程。全文共七章,第一章是緒論部分,第二章是文獻綜述,第三章是相關(guān)概念及理論基礎(chǔ),這部分嘗試著根據(jù)已有研究對產(chǎn)業(yè)高端化、高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)高端化定義及理論、高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群效應(yīng)以及兩者之間的作用機理進行分析,第四章是我國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)及其集群現(xiàn)狀,第五章從各自的影響因素入手,構(gòu)建了兩者的評價指標,并運用主成分分析法對高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)高端化水平和集群效應(yīng)進行評價,得到兩者的綜合得分值,第六章運用計量模型對兩者之間的關(guān)系進行實證研究。最后一章根據(jù)實證結(jié)果,為我國推進高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)高端化發(fā)展提供建議。實證結(jié)果顯示:第一,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群效應(yīng)的發(fā)揮對產(chǎn)業(yè)高端化發(fā)展有著正相關(guān)關(guān)系,也就是說,在本文的研究范圍內(nèi),高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的規(guī)模經(jīng)濟效應(yīng)、技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)以及環(huán)境效應(yīng)對高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)向高端化發(fā)展起到了很好的解釋作用。第二,Granger因果檢驗顯示,高端化水平對產(chǎn)業(yè)集群效應(yīng)的發(fā)揮沒有起到解釋作用,這可能是由于目前我國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)高端化水平比較低,大多企業(yè)仍然處在價值鏈體系的低端,即“微笑曲線”的低洼地段,而且現(xiàn)有的大多數(shù)高端產(chǎn)業(yè)都陷入了“低端制造”的困境,因而尚未形成高端產(chǎn)業(yè)的規(guī)模集群。
[Abstract]:With the rise of the new science and technology revolution and the arrival of the information revolution era, the development of the high-tech industry and the new economic industry has become an important aspect of economic competition in various countries. In recent years, it is regarded as the commanding point of international competition and comprehensive national strength. With the advancement of global economic integration in China, land, resources and environment become the main factors restricting its development, which makes many industries fall into the plight of low-end manufacturing, especially some high-tech industries because of low added value. The low ability of scientific and technological innovation and the low level of industrial efficiency are locked in the low end of the industrial value chain and cannot play the role of high and new technology. Therefore, to promote the high-end of the industry is to adjust the industrial structure. The only way to change the mode of industrial development and realize industrial transformation and upgrading. In view of this, this paper tries to study the ways to realize the high-end industry from the perspective of high-tech industrial cluster, combining the exertion of the industrial cluster effect with the process of promoting the high-end industry, and giving full play to the driving role of scientific and technological innovation. We will push forward the process of high-end high-tech industries in China. The first chapter is the introduction part, the second chapter is the literature review, the third chapter is the related concept and the theoretical basis, this part attempts according to the existing research to the industry high-end, the high-tech industry high-end definition and the theory, The effect of high-tech industry cluster and its mechanism are analyzed. The fourth chapter is about the current situation of high-tech industry and its cluster in our country. The fifth chapter starts with the influencing factors and constructs the evaluation index of both. The principal component analysis method is used to evaluate the high-end level and cluster effect of high-tech industries, and the comprehensive score of the two is obtained. In chapter 6, the relationship between them is empirically studied by using the econometric model. According to the empirical results, the last chapter provides suggestions for the development of high-tech industry in China. The empirical results show that: first, the exertion of industrial cluster effect has a positive correlation with the development of high-end industry, that is to say, within the scope of this study, the scale economy effect of high-tech industrial cluster. Technology spillover effect and environmental effect have played a good role in explaining the development of high-tech industry. Second, the Granger causality test shows that the high-end level has no explanation for the industrial cluster effect. This may be due to the relatively low level of high-end high-tech industries in China, and the fact that most enterprises are still at the low end of the value chain system. The "smile curve" is a low-lying area, and most of the existing high-end industries are in the plight of "low-end manufacturing", so the scale cluster of high-end industries has not yet been formed.
【學位授予單位】：云南財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F276.44

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