發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-07 14:57

【摘要】：[目的]為解決中藥材套種立體栽培模式不完善,土地資源利用不充分,植株空間分布不合理的問(wèn)題,針對(duì)我市林緣區(qū)面積較大的實(shí)際,按照"調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、保質(zhì)量、降成本、補(bǔ)短板、創(chuàng)品牌"的總體要求,選擇重樓、五味子、豬苓、天麻4種中藥材,在中藥材立體仿生栽培技術(shù)方面進(jìn)行研究,以期實(shí)現(xiàn)天水市中藥材由生產(chǎn)大市向產(chǎn)業(yè)強(qiáng)市轉(zhuǎn)變,促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收。[方法]采取架上五味子,架下重樓,地下豬苓(天麻)的立體仿生種植模式,通過(guò)五味子、重樓、豬苓(天麻)立體仿生栽培技術(shù)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)了優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ),提高了土地利用率,便于撫育管理,降低了生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)成本,提高了勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率,實(shí)現(xiàn)了同一地塊空間資源利用,提高了單位面積的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。[結(jié)果]通過(guò)5年試驗(yàn),從產(chǎn)量角度看模式Ⅱ(五味子+重樓+天麻)最優(yōu),其次是模式Ⅲ(五味子+重樓+天麻+豬苓);從經(jīng)濟(jì)效益看模式Ⅰ(五味子+重樓+豬苓)最好,其次是模式Ⅲ。[結(jié)論]3種模式均較單種的收益有大幅度提高。
[Abstract]:[objective] in order to solve the problems such as imperfect interplanting model of Chinese medicinal materials, inadequate utilization of land resources and unreasonable spatial distribution of plants, according to the actual situation of large area of forest edge area in our city, according to "adjust the structure, maintain quality and reduce the cost", The overall requirement of making up a short board and creating a brand is to select four kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, namely, Zhonglou, Schisandra, Polyporus and Gastrodia elata, to study the three-dimensional bionic cultivation techniques of Chinese medicinal materials in order to realize the transformation of traditional Chinese medicine from a big production city to a strong industry in Tianshui City. Promoting agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income. [methods] the stereoscopic bionic planting pattern of Schisandra chinensis (Schisandra chinensis), Gastrodia umbellata (Gastrodia elata) and Gastrodia umbellata (Gastrodia elata) was adopted. The bionic cultivation techniques of Schisandra chinensis, Gastrodia elata and Gastrodia elata could complement each other and improve the utilization rate of land. It is convenient to foster management, reduce the cost of production and management, improve the productivity of labor, realize the utilization of space resources in the same plot, and improve the economic benefit per unit area. [results] from the point of view of yield, mode 鈪，

本文編號(hào)：2228592