發(fā)布時間：2018-05-12 04:07

  本文選題：戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè) + 產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新�。� 參考：《湖南大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)以創(chuàng)新為主要驅(qū)動力,對經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展和國家安全具有重大和長遠影響,可能成為一個國家或地區(qū)未來經(jīng)濟發(fā)展支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的新興行業(yè)。發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)己成為世界各國避免危機沖擊、促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展的共同選擇。新常態(tài)下,戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展壯大是轉(zhuǎn)型能否成功的關(guān)鍵。目前關(guān)于中國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)微觀的企業(yè)層面的創(chuàng)新績效以及創(chuàng)新溢出效應(yīng)的研究甚少。本文從微觀企業(yè)層面入手,探索我國七大戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的創(chuàng)新績效水平,為深入研究戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新績效、加快戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供重要的理論參考和實踐指導(dǎo)。本文構(gòu)建了包含創(chuàng)新溢出效應(yīng)的超越隊數(shù)生產(chǎn)函數(shù)模型,結(jié)合我國2010年各部門投入產(chǎn)出系數(shù),測算了戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)上市公司的創(chuàng)新溢出效應(yīng)。其次,采用迭代三階段最小二乘法(IT3SLS)對七大戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新績效進行了測算。分析了創(chuàng)新投入產(chǎn)出彈性和創(chuàng)新溢出產(chǎn)出彈性進行了相關(guān)性分析。最后,以我國七大戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新績效測算結(jié)果為依據(jù),為政府創(chuàng)新扶持政策、國家促進戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展決策等方面提供了參考和建議。實證分析主要得到以下結(jié)論:(1)本文估計結(jié)果顯示所有系數(shù)均通過了1%的顯著性水平t檢驗,調(diào)整2R為0.623,表明本文模型中考慮的勞動、資本、創(chuàng)新投入和外溢效應(yīng)4個因子對企業(yè)創(chuàng)新績效是顯著的,模型的總體解釋能力較好。穩(wěn)健性檢驗結(jié)果表明本文的模型估計結(jié)果是穩(wěn)健可靠的。(2)我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新投入與創(chuàng)新溢出效應(yīng)均對產(chǎn)出績效有顯著正相關(guān)性,創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出彈性較小,固定資本產(chǎn)出彈性高達0.618水平。(3)新一代信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的固定資本的產(chǎn)出彈性明顯低于其他6個產(chǎn)業(yè),勞動投入和產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新外溢效應(yīng)的產(chǎn)出績效高于其他6個產(chǎn)業(yè),這表明該產(chǎn)業(yè)物質(zhì)資本消耗相對較少,產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新溢出效應(yīng)更明顯;另外,該產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)出彈性為負,表明創(chuàng)新溢出效應(yīng)的存在,在一定程度上降低了企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新的績效。(4)無論是總體還是各個產(chǎn)業(yè),其產(chǎn)業(yè)間創(chuàng)新溢出效應(yīng)的彈性值,都超過了各行業(yè)直接RD投入的彈性值,印證了產(chǎn)業(yè)間的創(chuàng)新溢出效應(yīng)現(xiàn)已成為我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率提高的重要影響因素。相關(guān)性分析結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),創(chuàng)新投入產(chǎn)出績效與創(chuàng)新外溢產(chǎn)出績效呈顯著負相關(guān),表明從企業(yè)的角度來說,外溢效應(yīng)是一種阻礙研發(fā)投資的來源。
[Abstract]:With innovation as the main driving force, strategic emerging industries have a significant and long-term impact on economic and social development and national security, and may become the emerging industries of a country or region in the future economic development pillar industries. Developing strategic emerging industries has become a common choice for countries in the world to avoid crisis and promote industrial structure adjustment and sustainable economic development. Under the new normal, the development of strategic emerging industries is the key to the success of transformation. At present, there are few researches on innovation performance and innovation spillover effect in micro level of strategic emerging industries in China. From the micro enterprise level, this paper explores the innovation performance level of seven strategic emerging industries in China, and provides important theoretical reference and practical guidance for further research on the innovation performance of strategic emerging industries and speeding up the development of strategic emerging industries. In this paper, a production function model with innovation spillover effect is constructed, and the innovation spillover effect of listed companies in strategic emerging industries is calculated according to the input-output coefficients of various departments in China in 2010. Secondly, the innovation performance of seven strategic emerging industries is measured by iterative three-stage least square method (IT3 SLS). This paper analyzes the elasticity of innovation input and output and innovation spillover output elasticity. Finally, based on the results of the evaluation of the innovation performance of the seven strategic emerging industries in China, the paper provides references and suggestions for the government's innovation support policy and the government's decision to promote the development of the strategic emerging industries. The empirical results show that all the coefficients have passed the significant level t test of 1%, and the adjusted 2R is 0.623, which shows that the labor and capital are considered in the model. Four factors of innovation investment and spillover effect are significant to enterprise innovation performance, and the overall explanatory ability of the model is good. The results of robustness test show that the model estimation results are robust and reliable. 2) the innovation input and spillover effects of strategic emerging industries in China have significant positive correlation to the output performance, and the innovation output elasticity is small. The output elasticity of fixed capital is as high as 0.618.) the output elasticity of fixed capital of the new generation information technology industry is obviously lower than that of the other six industries, and the output performance of labor input and industrial innovation spillover effect is higher than that of the other six industries. This indicates that the industrial material capital consumption is relatively small, and the spillover effect of industrial innovation is more obvious, in addition, the elasticity of industrial innovation output is negative, which indicates the existence of innovation spillover effect. To a certain extent, the performance of independent innovation is reduced. (4) the elasticity of innovation spillover effect between industries is higher than that of direct R D input in various industries, whether in general or in various industries. It is confirmed that the innovation spillover effect between industries has become an important factor to improve the production efficiency of strategic emerging industries in China. The results of correlation analysis show that innovation input-output performance is negatively correlated with innovation spillover output performance, which indicates that spillover effect is a source of hindering R & D investment.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F273.1

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