本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易 + 重慶市�。� 參考：《重慶大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為新興的國際貿(mào)易模式,產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易現(xiàn)象自20世紀(jì)60年代發(fā)現(xiàn)以來就受到國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的廣泛關(guān)注。世界技術(shù)不斷進(jìn)步、國際分工不斷深化、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平不斷提高,一國同時(shí)進(jìn)口和出口同類商品這一現(xiàn)象也越來越普遍,國際貿(mào)易的主要模式也由產(chǎn)業(yè)間貿(mào)易逐漸過渡到產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易。縱觀世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展歷史和趨勢(shì),制造業(yè)承擔(dān)著解決就業(yè)壓力、推動(dòng)高新技術(shù)發(fā)展、振興經(jīng)濟(jì)、實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的重任,是國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基石。在國際貿(mào)易日益發(fā)達(dá)的今天,制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易也日趨完善,對(duì)制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的更深層次和更細(xì)化的研究勢(shì)在必行。本文首先對(duì)國內(nèi)外的相關(guān)研究文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了分類梳理和總結(jié);其次對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易理論進(jìn)行了介紹,明確了產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的含義、理論模型和度量方法;在此基礎(chǔ)上,從基本情況、發(fā)展水平、發(fā)展類型以及發(fā)展中存在的問題四個(gè)方面,選取合適的度量指標(biāo)如G-L指數(shù)等,對(duì)重慶市制造業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析。結(jié)果顯示,重慶市制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平總體較高,但有下降趨勢(shì);資本密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平較勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)更高,各產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平發(fā)展極不平衡;重慶市制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易以垂直型產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易為主,并且多是下垂直型產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易,水平型產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展滯后。第五部分首先從理論上分兩個(gè)層次對(duì)影響產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展水平的因素進(jìn)行歸納和分析,接著結(jié)合重慶市制造業(yè)的實(shí)際情況、統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的可得性以及本文研究的具體需要,確定合適的變量并建立相關(guān)模型,利用2004-2013年的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)重慶市產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的影響因素進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析,結(jié)果顯示,收入水平、機(jī)械技術(shù)含量、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平具有顯著地負(fù)向影響;規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)、市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)、資源稟賦、科技技術(shù)進(jìn)步與重慶市制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平顯著正相關(guān);FDI對(duì)重慶市制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平?jīng)]有顯著的影響。最后,結(jié)合理論分析、現(xiàn)狀分析和實(shí)證分析的結(jié)果認(rèn)為,要促進(jìn)重慶市制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平的提高,需要從國家層面營造技術(shù)創(chuàng)新環(huán)境、平衡貿(mào)易進(jìn)出口差額、加強(qiáng)政策導(dǎo)向調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)布局,并且從產(chǎn)業(yè)層面提高產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度、加大科研力度、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、提高外商投資利用率等方面做出努力。
[Abstract]:As a new international trade model, the phenomenon of intra-industry trade has been widely concerned by scholars at home and abroad since it was discovered in the 1960s. With the continuous progress of technology in the world, the deepening of the international division of labour, and the continuous improvement of the level of economic development, the phenomenon of a country importing and exporting similar commodities at the same time is becoming more and more common. The main mode of international trade is from inter-industry trade to inter-industry trade. Throughout the development history and trend of the world economy, the manufacturing industry is the cornerstone of the national economic development, which undertakes the task of solving the employment pressure, promoting the development of high and new technology, revitalizing the economy and realizing the modernization. With the development of international trade, the intra-industry trade of manufacturing industry is becoming more and more perfect, so it is imperative to study the intra-industry trade in manufacturing industry in a deeper and more detailed way. Firstly, this paper classifies and summarizes the relevant research literature at home and abroad; secondly, introduces the theory of intra-industry trade, defines the meaning, theoretical model and measurement method of intra-industry trade; on this basis, from the basic situation, This paper analyzes the present situation of Chongqing's manufacturing industry by selecting appropriate metrics such as G-L index and selecting four aspects: development level, development type and existing problems in the development of Chongqing's manufacturing industry. The results show that the level of intra-industry trade in manufacturing industry of Chongqing is higher, but it has a downward trend, the level of intra-industry trade of capital-intensive industry is higher than that of labor-intensive industry, and the level of intra-industry trade of each industry is very unbalanced. Intra-industry trade of Chongqing manufacturing industry is mainly vertical intra-industry trade, and most of them are lower vertical intra-industry trade, while horizontal intra-industry trade lags behind. The fifth part firstly induces and analyzes the factors that affect the development level of intra-industry trade in two levels, then combines the actual situation of Chongqing manufacturing industry, the availability of statistical data and the specific needs of this study. To determine the appropriate variables and establish relevant models, using the 2004-2013 statistical data to analyze the factors affecting the development of intra-industry trade in Chongqing, the results show that the income level, mechanical technology content, The industrial structure has a significant negative impact on the level of intra-industry trade in the manufacturing industry; economies of scale, market structure, resource endowment, There is a significant positive correlation between technological progress and the level of intra-industry trade in Chongqing's manufacturing industry. FDI has no significant impact on the level of intra-industry trade in Chongqing's manufacturing industry. Finally, combined with theoretical analysis, current situation analysis and empirical analysis, it is concluded that in order to promote the level of intra-industry trade in Chongqing's manufacturing industry, it is necessary to create a technological innovation environment at the national level and balance the balance of trade imports and exports. To strengthen the policy orientation and adjust the industrial layout, and from the industrial level to improve the degree of industrial concentration, increase the intensity of scientific research, optimize the industrial structure, improve the utilization rate of foreign investment and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F427;F752.7

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