本文選題：基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施效率 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷��； 參考：《安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)作為一個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境的硬性條件,一方面,對(duì)于承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,積極引導(dǎo)知識(shí)密集型與戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)駐起到了至關(guān)重要的作用,另一方面,區(qū)域中完善的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施能夠大大提高對(duì)人才的吸引力,而人力資本作為推動(dòng)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要資源,是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的關(guān)鍵因素。與此同時(shí),基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施效率問題是研究基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)無法逃避的問題,因此本文從基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資效率角度著手研究其對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷的影響情況,為產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)尋找新視角。本文在全面系統(tǒng)地構(gòu)建基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施效率的投入-產(chǎn)出指標(biāo)體系的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化處理、變異系數(shù)賦權(quán)、綜合指數(shù)水平的計(jì)算等一系列的技術(shù)處理后,分別運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析(DEA)和隨機(jī)前言分析(SFA)方法對(duì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施效率進(jìn)行測度。分析結(jié)果表明:從我國三大經(jīng)濟(jì)地帶-東中西部看,東部地區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施效率高于西部地區(qū),而西部地區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施效率高于中部地區(qū),且在2012年之后,西部地區(qū)效率開始超過東部地區(qū);從各地區(qū)情況來看,各省份DEA效率基本都是圍繞某一值而呈上下波動(dòng)態(tài)勢。通過借助面板校正標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤模型與門限回歸模型對(duì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施效率與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷的兩個(gè)方面-高級(jí)化與合理化進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,分析結(jié)果表明:基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施效率對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷的兩個(gè)方面—高級(jí)化與合理化水平均存在顯著的正向促進(jìn)作用,即對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷存在正向促進(jìn)作用;且基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施效率對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施效率跨過0.93和0.97兩個(gè)門檻值后,其對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷的影響程度逐步減弱,但影響方向仍為正向�？偟膩碚f,在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,我國基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施仍存在資源配置不合理的現(xiàn)象,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)也面臨前所未有的困難。要想提高基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施效率,推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷,須做到以下幾點(diǎn):第一,積極發(fā)揮市場看不見的手的作用,減少政府干預(yù);第二,合理布局基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,協(xié)調(diào)好其投資比例;第三,針對(duì)東中西部各地區(qū)的發(fā)展特點(diǎn),制定不同的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。
[Abstract]:Infrastructure construction, as a hard condition of the economic environment of a region, on the one hand, plays a vital role in undertaking industrial transfer and actively guiding the arrival of knowledge-intensive and strategic emerging industries, on the other hand, The perfect infrastructure in the region can greatly improve the attractiveness of talents, and human capital, as an important resource to promote the development of regional economy and society, is the key factor to upgrade the industrial structure. At the same time, the problem of infrastructure efficiency is an unavoidable problem in infrastructure construction. Therefore, this paper studies the impact of infrastructure investment efficiency on the industrial structure changes, looking for a new perspective for the upgrading of industrial structure. Based on the comprehensive and systematic construction of input-output index system of infrastructure efficiency, after a series of technical processing, such as data standardization, coefficient of variation weighting, calculation of comprehensive index level, etc. The efficiency of infrastructure is measured by data Envelopment Analysis (DEAA) and Stochastic Preface Analysis (SFAA). The results show that the infrastructure efficiency of the eastern region is higher than that of the western region, and the infrastructure efficiency of the western region is higher than that of the central region, and after 2012, the efficiency of infrastructure in the eastern region is higher than that in the central region. The efficiency of the western region is beginning to exceed that of the eastern region, and the DEA efficiency of each province is basically fluctuating around a certain value. By means of panel correction standard error model and threshold regression model, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the two aspects of infrastructure efficiency and industrial structure change-upgrading and rationalization. The results show that the efficiency of infrastructure has a significant positive promoting effect on the two aspects of industrial structure vicissity-the level of upgrading and rationalization, that is, the positive effect on the change of industrial structure; When the infrastructure efficiency exceeds the threshold of 0.93 and 0.97, the influence degree of infrastructure efficiency on industrial structure change gradually weakens, but the influence direction is still positive. In general, in the critical period of economic transformation, there is still unreasonable allocation of resources in the infrastructure of our country, and the upgrading of industrial structure is also facing unprecedented difficulties. In order to improve the efficiency of infrastructure and promote the changes of industrial structure, we must do the following: first, give full play to the role of the invisible hands of the market and reduce government intervention; second, rationally distribute infrastructure and coordinate the proportion of its investment; and third, According to the development characteristics of the central and western regions, different development strategies are formulated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F812.45;F121.3

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