發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-22 20:05

  本文選題：林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：黑龍江省作為中國(guó)林業(yè)大國(guó)中的林業(yè)大省,林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)非常強(qiáng)大,林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)是國(guó)民基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分,為國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、社會(huì)發(fā)展提供了大量資源保障。而受自然環(huán)境、資本投入、勞動(dòng)技術(shù)、社會(huì)政策等因素的影響,我國(guó)林業(yè)地域性發(fā)展不均衡,導(dǎo)致林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào)。在當(dāng)今社會(huì)中產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力是經(jīng)濟(jì)熱門學(xué)科共同關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)和研究前沿。目前,國(guó)內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家、學(xué)者對(duì)林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的研究主要是進(jìn)行對(duì)林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力形成原因、定義來(lái)源以及對(duì)影響因素及其指標(biāo)的構(gòu)成進(jìn)行分析,然而對(duì)于林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的數(shù)量化計(jì)算以及兩者之間關(guān)系的研究分析還比較匱乏。為此,本文從林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)和區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力視角出發(fā)。基于林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等學(xué)科的相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力模型,選取了以自然競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、資本競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、技術(shù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、勞動(dòng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力及其市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力等五種系統(tǒng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指標(biāo)作為框架,每個(gè)框架下又分別存在五種具體指標(biāo)。一方面,根據(jù)框架指標(biāo)結(jié)構(gòu)體系和林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)特點(diǎn)運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)主成分分析方法對(duì)構(gòu)建指標(biāo)進(jìn)行建立對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)學(xué)模型,然后對(duì)相應(yīng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)行綜合排序；另一方面,運(yùn)用層次分析方法構(gòu)建每一層次指標(biāo)的判斷矩陣并求出每一層次指標(biāo)的相應(yīng)權(quán)重。通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)不同區(qū)域林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力分析對(duì)比,為提高黑龍江省林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的做出系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)策。本文依據(jù)中國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒(2003-2013)、中國(guó)林業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)信息庫(kù)(2003-2013)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)資料,運(yùn)用主成分分析法和層次分析法分別對(duì)2012年林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)域競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力下的自然競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、資本競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、技術(shù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、勞動(dòng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力及其市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力五個(gè)系統(tǒng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指標(biāo)和其以下二十五個(gè)具體指標(biāo)進(jìn)行分析評(píng)價(jià)。
[Abstract]:Heilongjiang Province is one of the big forestry provinces in China, forestry industry is very strong, forestry economy is an important part of the national basic economy, which provides a lot of resources for the national economic construction and social development. Due to the influence of capital input, labor technology, social policy and other factors, the regional development of forestry in China is not balanced. The development of regional competitiveness of forestry industry is not coordinated. In today's society, industrial regional competitiveness is the focus of common concern and research frontier of hot economic disciplines. At present, economists at home and abroad, Scholars' research on regional competitiveness of forestry industry is mainly to analyze the causes of regional competitiveness of forestry industry, the source of definition, and the composition of influencing factors and indicators. However, the quantitative calculation of the regional competitiveness of forestry industry and the research and analysis of the relationship between the two are still relatively scarce. Therefore, this paper starts from the perspective of forestry industry and regional competitiveness. On the basis of relevant theories of regional economics, development economics and western economics, this paper constructs a regional competitiveness model of forestry industry, and selects natural competitiveness, capital competitiveness and technological competitiveness. There are five systematic competitiveness indicators, such as labor competitiveness and market competitiveness, as the framework. On the one hand, there are five specific indicators under each framework. According to the frame index structure system and the forestry industry characteristic, the mathematics principal component analysis method is used to set up the corresponding mathematical model to construct the index, then to carry on the comprehensive ranking to the corresponding competitiveness; on the other hand, The judgment matrix of each level index is constructed by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method and the corresponding weight of each level index is obtained. By analyzing and contrasting the competitiveness of forestry industry in different regions of our country, In order to improve the regional competitiveness of forestry industry in Heilongjiang Province, the paper makes a systematic evaluation strategy. According to the statistical data of China Statistical Yearbook, 2003-2013, China Forestry Statistics Information Base, 2003-2013. Using principal component analysis and analytic hierarchy process to analyze the natural competitiveness, capital competitiveness and technological competitiveness of forestry industry in 2012, respectively. Labor competitiveness and market competitiveness of five system competitiveness indicators and the following 25 specific indicators for analysis and evaluation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F326.2

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