發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-12 09:54

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè) 政府補(bǔ)助 創(chuàng)新績效 股權(quán)性質(zhì) 股權(quán)集中度　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)以創(chuàng)新為驅(qū)動(dòng),具有高效資源利用、高技術(shù)、高附加值等特征,其滿足了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變的需求。同時(shí),戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展引領(lǐng)著未來經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的前進(jìn)方向,對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn)的探尋以及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級具有重要戰(zhàn)略性意義,促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的發(fā)展和繁榮。故而,國家、政府對戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的重視程度也越來越深。尤其是近幾年,政府對戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)投入了巨額的補(bǔ)助款,且補(bǔ)助形式也越來越全面,大大加快了戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。但是,政府的這種扶持力度是否讓企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果了呢?政府又該如何合理的調(diào)整補(bǔ)助的力度呢?不容置疑的是,創(chuàng)新是產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的核心動(dòng)力,戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展很大程度上取決于政府補(bǔ)助是否能夠通過推動(dòng)創(chuàng)新,提高企業(yè)績效水平。基于這樣的背景下,我們對政府補(bǔ)助與企業(yè)創(chuàng)新績效之間的影響進(jìn)行研究,以期能夠擴(kuò)展研究思路,更為全面的判斷政府激勵(lì)手段的有效性。本文的研究總共包含五個(gè)部分。第一章是緒論。主要介紹了文章選題的研究背景和研究意義,系統(tǒng)地回顧了國內(nèi)外有關(guān)政府補(bǔ)助與創(chuàng)新績效方面的研究文獻(xiàn),并對其進(jìn)行評述。同時(shí),敘述了本文的研究思想、研究方法、創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)以及研究特色。第二章詳細(xì)介紹了本文研究的相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)。首先對戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)、政府補(bǔ)助和企業(yè)創(chuàng)新績效進(jìn)行了概念界定,并闡述了政府補(bǔ)助影響企業(yè)創(chuàng)新績效的相關(guān)理論,包括利益相關(guān)者理論、外部性理論、委托代理理論、信息不對稱理論以及資源獲取理論。第三章是理論分析和研究假設(shè)。該部分對我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的政府補(bǔ)助現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了一個(gè)簡單的梳理。同時(shí)深入分析了政府補(bǔ)助影響企業(yè)創(chuàng)新績效的作用機(jī)理,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出文章研究的假設(shè)。第四章是實(shí)證分析。以截止2015年12月31日前屬于戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的深滬兩市A股上市公司作為研究對象,通過構(gòu)建模型回歸分析了政府的補(bǔ)助行為對戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新績效的影響。第五部分是文章的研究結(jié)論,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了相關(guān)的建議,同時(shí)指出了研究的不足之處和未來展望,旨在推動(dòng)政府補(bǔ)助政策的完善。本文研究結(jié)論如下:(1)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)政府補(bǔ)助與企業(yè)創(chuàng)新績效顯著正相關(guān),政府補(bǔ)助對戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的創(chuàng)新績效具有促進(jìn)作用。(2)國有控股的股權(quán)性質(zhì)會削弱戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)政府補(bǔ)助與創(chuàng)新績效之間的正相關(guān)性。(3)較高的股權(quán)集中度會削弱戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)政府補(bǔ)助與創(chuàng)新績效之間的正相關(guān)性。本文的特色及創(chuàng)新在于從企業(yè)內(nèi)部特征分析了政府補(bǔ)助帶來的創(chuàng)新績效差異,立足于企業(yè)。以往的研究一方面多是以區(qū)域性、行業(yè)性等宏觀角度研究政府補(bǔ)助的創(chuàng)新績效,一方面多是注重RD補(bǔ)助與RD投入之間的聯(lián)系,立足點(diǎn)為創(chuàng)新投入。本文的研究加大了文章的深度。
[Abstract]:The strategic emerging industries, driven by innovation, have the characteristics of efficient utilization of resources, high technology, high added value, and so on, which meet the needs of the transformation of the mode of economic growth in our country. At the same time, The development of strategic emerging industries leads the direction of economic and social progress in the future, which is of strategic significance to the exploration of economic growth points and the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and has promoted the development and prosperity of economic and social sectors. The government has paid more and more attention to strategic emerging industries. In particular, in recent years, the government has invested a huge amount of subsidies in strategic emerging industries, and the form of subsidies has become more and more comprehensive. It has greatly accelerated the development of strategic emerging industries. However, does this support from the government enable enterprises to achieve the desired results of innovative projects? How can the Government adjust the intensity of the subsidy? There is no doubt that innovation is the core power of industrial development, and the sustainable development of strategic emerging industries depends to a large extent on whether government subsidies can improve the performance of enterprises by promoting innovation. We study the impact of government subsidies on innovation performance in order to expand the research ideas. The thesis consists of five parts. The first chapter is the introduction. It mainly introduces the research background and significance of this paper. This paper systematically reviews the research literature on government subsidy and innovation performance at home and abroad, and comments on it. At the same time, it describes the research ideas and methods of this paper. The second chapter introduces the theoretical basis of this paper in detail. Firstly, it defines the concept of strategic emerging industries, government subsidies and enterprise innovation performance. And elaborated the government subsidy influence enterprise innovation performance correlation theory, including the stakeholder theory, the externality theory, the principal-agent theory, Information asymmetry theory and resource acquisition theory. Chapter 3 is theoretical analysis and research hypotheses. This part makes a simple combing of the current situation of government subsidy of strategic emerging industries in China. At the same time, it deeply analyzes the government. The mechanism that subsidies affect the innovation performance of enterprises, On this basis, the hypothesis of this paper is put forward. Chapter 4th is an empirical analysis. Taking the A-share listed companies of Shenzhen-Shanghai Stock Exchange, which belong to the strategic emerging industries before December 31st 2015, as the object of study, This paper analyzes the effect of government subsidy behavior on innovation performance of strategic emerging industries by constructing model regression analysis. Part 5th is the conclusion of the paper, and then puts forward some relevant suggestions. At the same time, it points out the shortcomings and future prospects of the research, aiming at promoting the perfection of the government subsidy policy. The conclusion of this paper is as follows: 1) the government subsidy of strategic emerging industry is significantly positively related to the innovation performance of enterprises. Government subsidies promote the innovation performance of strategic emerging industries. (2) the equity nature of state-owned holding will weaken the positive correlation between government subsidies and innovation performance of strategic emerging industries.) the higher degree of equity concentration will be reduced. The positive correlation between government subsidies and innovation performance of weak strategic emerging industries. The characteristics and innovation of this paper are to analyze the differences of innovation performance brought by government subsidies from the internal characteristics of enterprises. On the one hand, most of the previous studies focused on the innovation performance of government subsidies from a regional and industrial perspective, and on the other hand, they paid more attention to the relationship between R D subsidies and R D investment. The research of this paper increases the depth of the article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F276.44;F812.45;F273.1

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