【摘要】：新中國建立以來，中央和自治區(qū)政府為了改善民生作出了巨大的努力，但由于政府向城市利益的傾斜性政策，，引起了城鄉(xiāng)之間醫(yī)療保障政策方面嚴重失衡的現象，進而嚴重影響了新疆社會經濟協調發(fā)展、民生改善與社會公平。因此必須縮小城鄉(xiāng)基本醫(yī)療保障差異，才能促進新疆的和諧發(fā)展。 本文按照新疆的實際情況，研究新疆城鄉(xiāng)居民基本醫(yī)療保障差異的問題。本論文研究對象為新疆城鄉(xiāng)居民醫(yī)療保障差距，分析目前在城鄉(xiāng)居民基本醫(yī)療保障差異，并產生差異的原因以及對此提出相關的對策建議，對于統(tǒng)籌新疆城鄉(xiāng)居民醫(yī)療保障，最終使新疆城鄉(xiāng)居民都享用到一體化、平等化的醫(yī)療保障。 本文首先介紹了國內外有關醫(yī)療保障的理論與綜述，回顧了新疆城鎮(zhèn)職工基本醫(yī)療保障、城鎮(zhèn)居民基本醫(yī)療保障和新型農村合作醫(yī)療演變過程，并陳述了現狀和基本存在的問題。測定了新疆城鄉(xiāng)基本醫(yī)療保障水平，具體比較了新疆與全國平均城鄉(xiāng)醫(yī)療保障水平的差異，分析了新疆城鎮(zhèn)和農村基本醫(yī)療保障的制度、資源的配置、救助制度方面上的各種差異。進一步分析產生新疆城鄉(xiāng)居民基本醫(yī)療保障差異的社會、體制與經濟因素等，并提出解決這些問題的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, the central and autonomous regional governments have made great efforts to improve the people's livelihood. However, due to the preferential policy of the government towards the interests of the city, it has caused a serious imbalance in medical security policies between urban and rural areas. And then seriously affected the coordinated development of Xinjiang's social economy, livelihood improvement and social equity. Therefore, we must narrow the gap between urban and rural basic medical security, in order to promote the harmonious development of Xinjiang. According to the actual situation of Xinjiang, this paper studies the difference of basic medical security between urban and rural residents in Xinjiang. The object of this paper is the gap of medical security between urban and rural residents in Xinjiang. The difference of basic medical security between urban and rural residents is analyzed, and the reasons for the difference are analyzed, and the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to coordinate the medical security of urban and rural residents in Xinjiang. Finally, Xinjiang urban and rural residents enjoy integration, equal medical security. This paper first introduces the theory and summary of medical security at home and abroad, and reviews the evolution process of basic medical security for urban workers, urban residents and new rural cooperative medical care in Xinjiang. And stated the present situation and the basic existence question. The basic medical security level of urban and rural areas in Xinjiang was determined, the difference between the average level of urban and rural medical security in Xinjiang and that of the whole country was compared, and the system and resource allocation of basic medical security in urban and rural areas in Xinjiang were analyzed. Differences in the aid system. This paper further analyzes the social, institutional and economic factors that lead to the difference of basic medical security between urban and rural residents in Xinjiang, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to solve these problems.
【學位授予單位】：新疆財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：R197.1;F842.684

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