企業(yè)的信息化轉(zhuǎn)型評(píng)價(jià)及實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑研究
本文選題:企業(yè)信息化 切入點(diǎn):信息化企業(yè) 出處:《山東理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:目前我國(guó)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了“十二五”時(shí)期,,企業(yè)面臨的社會(huì)問(wèn)題越來(lái)越多,越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展阻力也隨之越來(lái)越大,受到來(lái)自資源、產(chǎn)業(yè)、制度等多方面的約束越來(lái)越明顯,使得企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展腳步越來(lái)越緩慢,如何在新的環(huán)境、機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)中實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型和升級(jí)成了企業(yè)必須面臨的一個(gè)難題。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)受到歐美債務(wù)危機(jī)的沖擊已經(jīng)漸漸趨于復(fù)雜化;云計(jì)算、大數(shù)據(jù)等的高新技術(shù)已經(jīng)深入到企業(yè),直接影響企業(yè)未來(lái)戰(zhàn)略的制定;客戶的需求越來(lái)越高,如何滿足客戶的個(gè)性化需求成了企業(yè)的核心任務(wù);產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的延長(zhǎng)和不斷地豐富使得企業(yè)在各個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中扮演不同的角色等等。在這樣的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇中,正是企業(yè)借助戰(zhàn)略層面的轉(zhuǎn)型來(lái)提高自身在產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中的地位和價(jià)值、取得竟?fàn)巸?yōu)勢(shì)的大好時(shí)機(jī),而由企業(yè)信息化向信息化企業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型將會(huì)是企業(yè)在新的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下、新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)中的突圍之路。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)信息化企業(yè)的內(nèi)涵與特點(diǎn)的綜述,詳細(xì)分析了企業(yè)信息化與信息化企業(yè)的差別,將信息化企業(yè)界定為本文將信息化企業(yè)的定義總結(jié)為:信息化企業(yè)在信息技術(shù)與企業(yè)整體業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)營(yíng)高度融合的基礎(chǔ)上,以信息資產(chǎn)的智能化處理為先導(dǎo),實(shí)現(xiàn)決策科學(xué)、業(yè)務(wù)協(xié)同、持續(xù)創(chuàng)新的新型企業(yè)。綜合相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)綜述及企業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀,構(gòu)造了一個(gè)企業(yè)的信息化轉(zhuǎn)型初步評(píng)價(jià)體系。從企業(yè)的信息化轉(zhuǎn)型的宏觀基礎(chǔ)、微觀基礎(chǔ)、信息資產(chǎn)的智能應(yīng)用能力以及轉(zhuǎn)型效果的轉(zhuǎn)化能力四個(gè)維度來(lái)描述,利用因子分析,將調(diào)查問(wèn)卷收集的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)初步形成的評(píng)價(jià)體系進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的調(diào)整,并得到了相應(yīng)的表達(dá)式。最后以中國(guó)AN保險(xiǎn)股份有限公司為例,結(jié)合現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行研究,對(duì)其由企業(yè)信息化向信息化企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型進(jìn)行例證分析,提出了中國(guó)AN保險(xiǎn)股份有限公司的信息化轉(zhuǎn)型的實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑。通過(guò)評(píng)價(jià)體系的衡量,得到影響企業(yè)信息化向信息化企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的障礙所在,因地制宜的提出促進(jìn)企業(yè)信息化向信息化企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的建議,對(duì)文章構(gòu)建的評(píng)價(jià)體系進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:At present, our country has entered the "12th Five-Year Plan" period. Enterprises are facing more and more social problems, which are becoming more and more serious. The institutional and other constraints are becoming more and more obvious, which makes the pace of economic development of enterprises more and more slow. How to develop in the new environment? Among the opportunities and challenges, the transformation and upgrading of enterprises has become a difficult problem that enterprises must face. The world economy has gradually become more and more complicated by the impact of the debt crisis in Europe and the United States. Cloud computing, big data and other high-tech technologies have penetrated into enterprises. It has a direct impact on the formulation of the future strategy of the enterprise, and how to meet the individual needs of the customer becomes the core task of the enterprise, and the demand of the customer is becoming higher and higher. The prolongation and continuous enrichment of the industrial chain make the enterprises play different roles in each industrial chain. In such challenges and opportunities, it is the enterprises that use the strategic transformation to improve their position and value in the industrial chain. It is a good opportunity to gain competitive advantage, and the transition from enterprise information to information enterprise will be the way to break through the new opportunity and challenge in the new economic environment. In this paper, the connotation and characteristics of information enterprises are summarized, and the differences between them are analyzed in detail. In this paper, the definition of information enterprise is summarized as follows: on the basis of the high integration of information technology and the whole business operation of the enterprise, the information enterprise can realize the science of decision-making with the intelligent disposal of information assets as the forerunner. A preliminary evaluation system of enterprise information transformation is constructed. From the macro and micro basis of enterprise information transformation, a new type of enterprise with business cooperation and continuous innovation is constructed. The intelligent application ability of information assets and the transformation ability of transformation effect are described in four dimensions. Using factor analysis, the data collected by questionnaire are adjusted to the preliminary evaluation system. Finally, taking an Insurance Co., Ltd. Of China as an example, combined with the current situation of the study, the transformation from enterprise information to information enterprise is illustrated and analyzed. This paper puts forward the way to realize the informatization transformation of an Insurance Co., Ltd. of China. Through the measurement of the evaluation system, the obstacles that affect the transition of enterprise informatization to information enterprise are obtained. According to the local conditions, the paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the transformation of enterprise informatization to information enterprise, and tests the evaluation system constructed in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F842.3;F270.7
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