【摘要】：中國發(fā)展綠色經濟不僅可以解決本國經濟增長的資源環(huán)境問題,而且符合世界經濟轉型的新要求,更是持續(xù)增強自身經濟實力、參與國際競爭的重要支撐。綠色經濟效率則是客觀評價我國綠色經濟發(fā)展情況的重要指標,對于實現經濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義。因此,本文以2005-2014年中國285個地級以上城市面板數據為樣本,采用考慮非期望產出的SBM模型測算各城市綠色經濟效率。其次,運用核密度估計、基尼系數、錫爾指數和探索性空間數據分析等方法分析我國綠色經濟效率的時空格局。然后,充分考慮到我國綠色經濟效率的空間關聯性,采用空間面板回歸模型來探究其影響因素的作用機制。研究結果表明:(1)中國地級以上城市綠色經濟效率平均水平不高,但總體上呈現逐年遞增的趨勢,由中低級階段趨向中高級階段,該趨勢得益于我國相關的綠色政策。2007-2009年出現短暫停滯甚至下降的情況,與2008年爆發(fā)的金融危機有關。(2)中國綠色經濟效率的空間差異顯著。從三大區(qū)和八大綜合經濟區(qū)尺度上看,我國綠色經濟效率分別呈現"馬鞍型"格局和"沿海綜合經濟區(qū)三軍凸起"格局。從城市尺度上看,呈現出一定規(guī)律:其一,一般來說,經濟發(fā)展水平較高或較低的城市,綠色經濟效率較高,而經濟發(fā)展水平中等的城市,綠色經濟效率較低。其二,受某項主導因素影響而存在例外情況,比如污染物排放量極高。其三,綠色經濟效率高的城市多為旅游型、農業(yè)型和新生型資源城市。(3)中國各城市綠色經濟效率存在顯著的空間相關性,呈現群狀的集聚分布態(tài)勢。(4)中國綠色經濟效率受到很多因素的影響,各因素對不同城市的影響程度不同�？偟膩砜�,綠色經濟效率與經濟發(fā)展水平之間存在U型關系,符合庫茲涅茨環(huán)境曲線規(guī)律;外商直接投資、科技創(chuàng)新和政府作用對綠色經濟效率具有顯著的正向影響;第二產業(yè)比重對綠色經濟效率具有顯著的負向影響,而第三產業(yè)相反,故升級優(yōu)化產業(yè)結構可以發(fā)揮積極作用;企業(yè)清潔生產能力的影響不顯著。最后,本文根據研究結果為我國發(fā)展綠色經濟提出相關政策建議。
[Abstract]:The development of green economy in China can not only solve the problems of resources and environment in China's economic growth, but also meet the new requirements of the world economic transformation. It is also an important support for China to continuously strengthen its own economic strength and participate in international competition. The efficiency of green economy is an important index to objectively evaluate the development of green economy in China. It is of great significance to realize the sustainable development of economy. Therefore, based on the data of 285 cities in China from 2005 to 2014, the green economy efficiency of each city is measured by using the SBM model considering the non-expected output. Secondly, we use the methods of nuclear density estimation, Gini coefficient, Sier index and exploratory spatial data analysis to analyze the spatial and temporal patterns of China's green economy efficiency. Then, considering the spatial relevance of China's green economy efficiency, the spatial panel regression model is used to explore the mechanism of its influencing factors. The results show that: (1) the average level of green economy efficiency in cities above the prefectural level is not high, but the overall trend is increasing year by year, from middle and low stage to middle and high level stage. The trend is due to the temporary stagnation or even decline of China's related green policies in 2007-2009, and is related to the financial crisis that broke out in 2008. (2) the spatial differences in the efficiency of China's green economy are significant. From the scale of the three regions and the eight economic zones, the green economy efficiency of our country presents the pattern of "saddle type" and "the three armed forces of the coastal comprehensive economic zone" respectively. From the view of urban scale, there are some laws: firstly, in general, the green economy efficiency is higher in the cities with higher or lower economic development level, while the green economy efficiency is lower in the middle economic development level cities. Second, there are exceptions due to a dominant factor, such as extremely high emissions of pollutants. Thirdly, most of the cities with high efficiency of green economy are tourist type, agricultural type and new type resource city. (3) there is significant spatial correlation between green economy efficiency of each city in China. (4) the efficiency of China's green economy is affected by many factors, and the influence degree of each factor on different cities is different. Generally speaking, there is a U-type relationship between green economy efficiency and economic development level, which accords with Kuznets environmental curve law, foreign direct investment, scientific and technological innovation and the role of government have significant positive influence on green economy efficiency. The proportion of the secondary industry has a significant negative impact on the efficiency of green economy, but the third industry is opposite, so upgrading and optimizing the industrial structure can play a positive role, while the impact of clean production capacity of enterprises is not significant. Finally, according to the research results, this paper puts forward relevant policy recommendations for the development of green economy in China.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F299.2

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