發(fā)布時間：2018-02-26 14:39

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 勞動力價格扭曲 扭曲效應(yīng) 出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量　出處：《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)動態(tài)》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：本文首先剖析了勞動力價格扭曲對產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng),提出了理論假說,然后利用2000-2007年工業(yè)企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)庫與海關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫的相關(guān)合并數(shù)據(jù)對理論假說進(jìn)行了實證檢驗。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):勞動力價格扭曲對我國出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量存在顯著時間效應(yīng),其影響趨勢呈"N"型;扭曲較輕時能顯著促進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量升級,扭曲較重時對產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量促進(jìn)作用變小甚至?xí)璧K產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量升級;扭曲存在要素配置效應(yīng),對勞動密集型產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的影響顯著大于對資本密集型產(chǎn)品的影響;扭曲與規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)的結(jié)合有助于企業(yè)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量升級;扭曲存在顯著的經(jīng)驗累積效應(yīng)和生產(chǎn)率效應(yīng),其影響趨勢均呈"U"型;扭曲會產(chǎn)生研發(fā)抑制效應(yīng),從而在一定程度上降低了產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:This paper first analyzes the economic effect of labor price distortion on product quality, and puts forward a theoretical hypothesis. Then we use the combined data of industrial enterprise database and customs database from 2000 to 2007 to empirically test the theoretical hypothesis. It is found that the labor price distortion has a significant time effect on the quality of China's export products. Its influence trend is "N" type; when distortion is light, it can significantly promote product quality upgrading, and when distortion is serious, it can even hinder product quality upgrading. The impact on the quality of labor-intensive products is significantly greater than that on capital-intensive products; the combination of distortion and economies of scale contributes to the upgrading of enterprise product quality; there are significant empirical cumulative effects and productivity effects in distortions. The influence trend is "U" type, and distortion will produce R & D inhibition effect, thus reducing the product quality to a certain extent.
【作者單位】： 山東財經(jīng)大學(xué)國際經(jīng)貿(mào)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目“要素價格扭曲對我國出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量影響機理與升級路徑研究”(15BJY120) 國家統(tǒng)計科學(xué)項目“大數(shù)據(jù)背景下我國出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量測度方法改進(jìn)研究”(2014LY010)的階段性成果
【分類號】：F249.21;F752.62
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本文編號：1538434