重慶市鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)中心幼兒園大班語言教育活動實施研究
本文選題:鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)中心幼兒園 + 大班。 參考:《重慶師范大學》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:幼兒園語言教育活動的實施是影響幼兒語言學習的重要因素。自2001年9月試行《幼兒園教育指導綱要(試行)》后,幼兒教師層面的活動實施也得到了前所未有的關注。語言是人類思維、學習和交往的工具,在生活中具有重要作用,幼兒期是語言發(fā)展的關鍵期,幼兒園語言教育的一項重要內容就是要使幼兒的語言能力得到發(fā)展。而幼兒園語言教育活動就是其中最重要也是最有效的方式。本研究以B區(qū)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)中心幼兒園大班語言教育活動為研究對象,運用文獻法、訪談法、觀察法、作品分析法,深入幼兒園語言教育活動,考察大班幼兒教師語言教育活動的實施情況。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),B區(qū)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)中心幼兒園大班語言教育活動實施主要存在問題有:雖然教師能夠意識到幼兒的興趣和需要、生活經(jīng)驗等在確定語言教育活動目標中的重要性,但在具體的實踐中,多數(shù)教師僅僅以《綱要》和《3~6歲兒童學習與發(fā)展指南》(以下簡稱《指南》)的要求為依據(jù)來確定活動目標,依據(jù)比較單一;教師知道語言教育活動內容選擇的來源應該是幼兒的興趣和身心發(fā)展的規(guī)律,但是在具體實踐中,內容的選擇卻多數(shù)來自教材;教師在語言教育活動的組織與實施上缺乏靈活性,缺乏一個彈性的教學計劃,教師只是關注是否能夠順利完成預設的活動方案及達到活動目標,他們傾向于以同一方式來組織不同類型的語言教育活動,認真實施活動的內容,并未考慮到幼兒自身的特點、興趣與需要;在B區(qū)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)中心幼兒園中,語言教育活動評價包括對幼兒的評價和對活動本身的評價,評價多以幼兒的書面作業(yè)作為評價的標準。本研究還主要從宏觀與微觀兩方面分析了影響幼兒園語言教育活動實施的因素。宏觀的因素包括教育行政部門對幼兒園的管理不到位、農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育基礎設施配備不全。微觀因素包括幼兒教師素質、家長的支持、幼兒園的支持等。本研究最后針對B區(qū)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)中心幼兒園大班語言教育活動實施的現(xiàn)狀以及影響的相關因素,提出相應的建議:尋求教育行政部門的支持;科學合理地組織實施語言教育活動;增強教師的語言素質,提高語言教學能力;加強教師與家長之間的交流與合作,促進家長教育觀念轉變;幼兒園為教師提供支持。
[Abstract]:The implementation of kindergarten language education activities is an important factor affecting children's language learning. Since the implementation of the guidelines for Kindergarten Education (trial) in September 2001, the implementation of activities at the teacher level has received unprecedented attention. Language is the tool of human thinking, learning and communication, and plays an important role in life. The key period of language development is early childhood. One of the important contents of language education in kindergarten is to develop the language ability of children. The kindergarten language education is the most important and the most effective way. This research takes the language education activity of large class in town and township center kindergarten in area B as the research object, using literature method, interview method, observation method, work analysis method, go deep into kindergarten language education activity. To investigate the implementation of language education activities for large class preschool teachers. The study found that the main problems in the implementation of the large-class language education activities in the township center kindergartens in area B are: although teachers can realize the interests and needs of young children and the importance of life experience in determining the goals of language education activities, However, in practice, most teachers only use the requirements of "outline" and "< 3-year-old children's learning and development guide" (hereinafter referred to as "guidelines") as the basis to determine the goal of activities, the basis is relatively simple; Teachers know that the source of content selection of language education activities should be the law of children's interest and physical and mental development, but in practice, most of the choice of content comes from teaching materials. Teachers lack flexibility in the organization and implementation of language education activities and lack of a flexible teaching plan. Teachers are only concerned about whether or not they can successfully complete the planned activities and achieve their goals. They tend to organize different types of language education activities in the same way, and earnestly implement the contents of the activities, without taking into account the characteristics, interests and needs of the children themselves. The evaluation of language education activities includes the evaluation of young children and the evaluation of activities themselves. This study also analyzes the factors that affect the implementation of kindergarten language education activities from macro and micro aspects. Macro factors include inadequate management of kindergartens by educational administrative departments and inadequate provision of educational infrastructure in rural areas. Micro factors include the quality of preschool teachers, parents' support, kindergarten support and so on. At the end of this study, according to the current situation of the implementation of language education activities in the large class of town and township center kindergartens in area B and the related factors, the author puts forward the corresponding suggestions: seeking the support of the educational administration department, organizing and implementing language education activities scientifically and reasonably; Strengthen teachers' language quality, improve language teaching ability, strengthen the communication and cooperation between teachers and parents, promote the change of parents' educational concept, and provide support for teachers in kindergarten.
【學位授予單位】:重慶師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:G613.2
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