英國現(xiàn)代學徒制的發(fā)展及其啟示
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-07 08:05
【摘要】:英國是較早推行學徒制的國家,學徒制幾經沉浮。自1993年起,英國開始推行現(xiàn)代學徒制,實現(xiàn)了職業(yè)教育與普通教育的對接,擴大了社會參與,女性學徒和25周歲以上學徒比例明顯增加,有效提高了勞動生產率,在很大程度上解決了困擾多數歐洲國家年輕人失業(yè)率高的頑疾。2015年,英國政府提出到2020年再增加300萬學徒工的目標,為保證數量和質量,并向高等級學徒制邁進,英國正采取措施確保這一目標的實現(xiàn),包括立法保障、完善機構、征收學徒稅等。英國現(xiàn)代學徒制的實施對于我國克服技能人才短缺、完成教育分流、完善學徒制、促進萬眾創(chuàng)業(yè)具有較強的啟示意義。
[Abstract]:Britain was an early country for apprenticeships, which had experienced ups and downs. Since 1993, the modern apprenticeship system has been introduced in Britain, which has realized the connection between vocational education and general education, expanded social participation, increased the proportion of female apprentices and apprentices over the age of 25, and effectively increased labor productivity. It has largely addressed the persistent problem of high youth unemployment in most European countries. In 2015, the British government set a goal of adding another 3 million apprentices by 2020 to ensure quantity and quality and to move towards a higher level of apprenticeship. Britain is taking steps to ensure that this goal is achieved, including legislative safeguards, institutional improvements, apprenticeship taxes and so on. The implementation of the modern apprenticeship system in Britain has great enlightenment significance for our country to overcome the shortage of skilled personnel, to complete the educational diversion, to perfect the apprenticeship system and to promote the entrepreneurship of the masses.
【作者單位】: 石家莊鐵道大學經濟管理學院;河北科技大學理學院;
【基金】:河北省軟科學項目“控制和化解我省地方政府債務風險研究”(15457661D),主持人:張俊勇 國家留學基金委資助,學號201508130133
【分類號】:G719.561
[Abstract]:Britain was an early country for apprenticeships, which had experienced ups and downs. Since 1993, the modern apprenticeship system has been introduced in Britain, which has realized the connection between vocational education and general education, expanded social participation, increased the proportion of female apprentices and apprentices over the age of 25, and effectively increased labor productivity. It has largely addressed the persistent problem of high youth unemployment in most European countries. In 2015, the British government set a goal of adding another 3 million apprentices by 2020 to ensure quantity and quality and to move towards a higher level of apprenticeship. Britain is taking steps to ensure that this goal is achieved, including legislative safeguards, institutional improvements, apprenticeship taxes and so on. The implementation of the modern apprenticeship system in Britain has great enlightenment significance for our country to overcome the shortage of skilled personnel, to complete the educational diversion, to perfect the apprenticeship system and to promote the entrepreneurship of the masses.
【作者單位】: 石家莊鐵道大學經濟管理學院;河北科技大學理學院;
【基金】:河北省軟科學項目“控制和化解我省地方政府債務風險研究”(15457661D),主持人:張俊勇 國家留學基金委資助,學號201508130133
【分類號】:G719.561
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【共引文獻】
相關期刊論文 前3條
1 張俊勇;張玉梅;;英國現(xiàn)代學徒制的發(fā)展及其啟示[J];職業(yè)技術教育;2017年01期
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1 王婷婷;;高職院,F(xiàn)代學徒制試點的困境及對策探析[J];清遠職業(yè)技術學院學報;2013年02期
2 李夢卿;楊妍e,
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