【摘要】：新疆地處祖國西北的多民族聚居地區(qū)，職業(yè)教育特別是少數(shù)民族職業(yè)教育歷來是新疆教育的重要組成部分，負(fù)有為新疆經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展培養(yǎng)各民族專業(yè)技術(shù)人才的重任。隨著西部大開發(fā)及新疆實(shí)現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展，新疆需要更多的懂技術(shù)，有專業(yè)技術(shù)的人才。本文研究建國以來特別是21世紀(jì)新疆職業(yè)教育包括少數(shù)民族職業(yè)教育的發(fā)展，具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文以辨證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導(dǎo)，在堅(jiān)持馬克思主義民族理論基本觀點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)新疆職業(yè)教育的發(fā)展進(jìn)行研究。文章首先對(duì)職業(yè)教育的概念、民族地區(qū)職業(yè)教育的特殊性和新疆職業(yè)教育對(duì)新疆的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、實(shí)現(xiàn)教育公平、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式、加快新型工業(yè)化進(jìn)程、積極促進(jìn)就業(yè)、實(shí)現(xiàn)教育全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、加強(qiáng)民族團(tuán)結(jié)、維護(hù)祖國統(tǒng)一等方面的意義進(jìn)行論述。其次，，對(duì)新疆高等職業(yè)教育的發(fā)展、中等職業(yè)教育規(guī)模、少數(shù)民族職業(yè)教育三個(gè)方面所取得的成就進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。最后根據(jù)實(shí)地調(diào)查試圖找出新疆職業(yè)教育存在的問題，針對(duì)問題從促進(jìn)職業(yè)教育均衡發(fā)展、加大經(jīng)費(fèi)投入、加強(qiáng)師資培訓(xùn)、提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量等幾個(gè)方面提出建議，已達(dá)到促進(jìn)新疆職業(yè)教育特別是少數(shù)民族職業(yè)教育發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is located in the multi-ethnic area of the northwest of the motherland. Vocational education, especially the vocational education of ethnic minorities, has always been an important part of Xinjiang education, and has the important task of training professional and technical talents of various nationalities for the economic development of Xinjiang. With the development of the western region and the development of Xinjiang by leaps and bounds, Xinjiang needs more skilled and professional talents. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the development of vocational education including minority vocational education in Xinjiang since the founding of the people's Republic of China, especially in the 21st century. Guided by dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper studies the development of vocational education in Xinjiang on the basis of adhering to the basic viewpoint of Marxist national theory. First of all, the paper discusses the concept of vocational education, the particularity of vocational education in ethnic areas and the economic development of Xinjiang, realizes the education fairness, changes the mode of economic growth, speeds up the process of new industrialization, and actively promotes employment. This paper discusses the significance of realizing the overall coordinated and sustainable development of education, strengthening national unity and safeguarding the reunification of the motherland. Secondly, the development of higher vocational education in Xinjiang, the scale of secondary vocational education and the achievements of vocational education of ethnic minorities are summarized. Finally, according to the field investigation, this paper tries to find out the existing problems of vocational education in Xinjiang, and puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the balanced development of vocational education, increase the investment of funds, strengthen the training of teachers and improve the quality of teaching, etc. Has achieved the promotion of vocational education in Xinjiang, especially the development of vocational education for ethnic minorities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G719.2

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