【摘要】：目的了解兒童安全座椅購(gòu)買和使用情況及相關(guān)影響因素,為預(yù)防控制兒童交通傷害提供參考依據(jù)。方法采用自編問卷,對(duì)從北京市海淀區(qū)分層隨機(jī)抽取的2所幼兒園兒童家長(zhǎng)207名進(jìn)行兒童安全坐椅(CRS)購(gòu)買和使用行為及相關(guān)因素調(diào)查。結(jié)果男童家長(zhǎng)購(gòu)買CRS報(bào)告率是女童家長(zhǎng)的2.26倍(OR=2.26,95%CI=1.22~4.17),人均月收入≥10 000元家庭購(gòu)買CRS報(bào)告率是人均月收入6 000元家庭的2.61倍(OR=2.61,95%CI=1.10~5.02)。最近1周家長(zhǎng)駕車接送兒童上學(xué)CRS的使用率為47.83%;52.9%的家長(zhǎng)最近1次和兒童駕車外出使用了CRS。不使用CRS最主要的原因是兒童不愿意(58.55%)。CRS安裝位置在后排兩側(cè)占76.5%,75.3%的駕車家長(zhǎng)經(jīng)�；蛎看尉礐RS安全帶。多因素非條件Logistic回歸分析結(jié)果顯示,文化程度為研究生及以上的家長(zhǎng)使用CRS報(bào)告率是大學(xué)本科及以下家長(zhǎng)的4.27倍(OR=4.27,95CI=1.64~11.17),≤4歲兒童使用CRS報(bào)告率是4歲兒童的2.82倍(OR=2.82,95%CI=1.11~7.22)。結(jié)論北京市海淀區(qū)幼兒園兒童家長(zhǎng)對(duì)CRS存在不正確的使用行為。家庭人均月收入、兒童性別影響CRS購(gòu)買行為,家長(zhǎng)文化程度和兒童年齡影響CRS使用行為。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the purchase and use of child safety seats and related influencing factors so as to provide reference for prevention and control of child traffic injuries. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the behavior and related factors of purchasing and using (CRS) of children in 2 kindergartens randomly selected from Haidian District of Beijing. Results the reported rate of CRS purchase by male parents was 2.26 times of that of girls' parents (OR=2.26,95%CI=1.22~4.17), and the reported rate of CRS purchase by families with per capita monthly income 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：2224063