多民族混合學校中學生的心理地位、人際交往能力對社會適應性的影響
[Abstract]:In the social environment of multi-ethnic coexistence and equality of all ethnic groups, the social adaptation of young people in minority areas has always been one of the focuses of social psychology, and the most basic content of social adaptation is interpersonal adaptation. The living environment of the multi-ethnic areas affects the psychological status of the young people of all ethnic groups, namely the basic emotional attitude towards their own and other nationalities, as well as the development of their interpersonal skills. Previous studies have shown that psychological status characteristics can affect individual interpersonal communication from the psychological level, and interpersonal communication is an important process for individuals to adapt to the society. The experience of interpersonal communication in adolescence has a profound influence on individual mental health, emotional development and acquisition of social adaptation skills. This study focuses on the social adaptability of middle school students in northwest ethnic areas, including qualitative research and quantitative research. By investigating the interpersonal adaptation experiences and interpersonal relationship changes of ethnic minority students in Northwest China, the qualitative study will lay a foundation for further research on social adaptation of middle school students in ethnic minority areas. The quantitative study selected 734 effective subjects from 7 kinds of ethnic schools in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region and Lanzhou City, and explored the psychological status of middle school students in northwest ethnic areas. The differences of interpersonal competence and social adaptability in background variables and the relationship between them. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence of different regional and ethnic school types on the social adaptation of middle school students. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) the psychological status, interpersonal ability and social adaptability of middle school students in multi-ethnic schools are better than those in single minority schools; The psychological status of Tibetan and Chinese students is superior to that of Uygur and Han schools, and the psychological status of Tibetan and Chinese students is at the same level as that of Lanzhou ordinary middle school students. The social adaptability of middle school students in Lanzhou is better than that of middle school students in minority areas. (2) in terms of psychological status, interpersonal ability and social adaptability, boys are superior to girls; urban students are superior to rural students; those with class cadres' experience are superior to those without class cadres' experience; only children are superior to non-only children. The psychological status of grade one is better than that of other grades, and the interpersonal ability of grade one is relatively good. (3) Psychological status, interpersonal ability and social adaptability were significantly correlated; Psychological status can predict interpersonal ability and social adaptability, in which the concept of others can better predict interpersonal ability, self-concept can better predict social adaptability, interpersonal competence can predict social adaptability. Interpersonal communication ability plays an intermediary role in the influence of psychological status on social adaptability.
【學位授予單位】:西北師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:B844.2
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