1901-1945年間黑龍江初等教育發(fā)展研究
[Abstract]:Heilongjiang was once the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty. It was always protected by the Qing Dynasty's "Endowment" policy and banned, and the Han people were not allowed to move into the wasteland. Because it is located in the far north of China, the communication with the customs is restricted by the geographical position, the two factors are comprehensive, Heilongjiang is far behind in politics, economy and culture, and has little understanding of the Han nationality culture and education. It was not until the Qing Dynasty put the punished literati into exile that the common people in Heilongjiang came into contact with the Confucian culture of Guan Nai, and thus there was a spark of Confucian culture and education. Although the culture of "wandering people" has driven the development of traditional education in Heilongjiang area, it is also backward in comparison with the traditional education in the region. It was not until the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty that the rise of new-style education made Heilongjiang education enter a new stage of modern education, and the germination of primary education in this period was the general prelude of new-style education in Heilongjiang region. At the beginning of the Republic of China, primary education in Heilongjiang Province experienced steady and rapid development, which once reached its peak. However, the road of development was always tortuous. After the September 18th incident in 1931, the Heilongjiang region was ruled by Japan, and received 14 years of colonial enslavement education. In just 45 years, with three regime changes in Heilongjiang, the development of primary education is also ups and downs. The first part of this paper is the introduction, as the first chapter of the full text. This paper mainly sums up and analyzes the existing research results of primary education in Heilongjiang from 1901-1945, points out their shortcomings, and explains the reason and academic significance of this topic, as well as the writing items. At the same time, this paper points out the innovation and shortcomings. The second part is divided into three chapters. The second chapter mainly starts with the primary education of Heilongjiang during the late Qing Dynasty and New deal period from 1901-1911, and makes a reference and comparative analysis of historical data, and objectively studies the social foundation of the establishment of primary education in Heilongjiang. (B) the situation of primary education and its characteristics; The third chapter mainly describes the period of rapid development of primary education in Heilongjiang province from 1912 to 1931, and studies the development environment and system of primary education during this period. This paper probes into the characteristics of the rapid development of primary education in this historical period. Chapter four analyzes the characteristics of the slow development of primary education in Heilongjiang during the period of the fall of Heilongjiang and the education of Japanese and pseudo-serfdom. The fifth chapter is through combing the development process of primary education in Heilongjiang from 1901-1945, analyzes the characteristics of diversification and colonization of primary education in Heilongjiang, and then reflects on the development of primary education in Heilongjiang. The last part is the conclusion of this paper, which is based on the summary of the history and characteristics of Heilongjiang primary education development.
【學位授予單位】:哈爾濱師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:G629.29
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