小學閱讀教學學習任務設計實踐探索
[Abstract]:At present, because many teachers regard learning goals as learning tasks, learning tasks are out of practice and difficult to implement. Although students get learning tasks in actual Chinese classroom instruction, these tasks have the disadvantage of being unsystematic and unspecific. Therefore, this paper aims at this problem, through the analysis and exploration of Yongzheng teacher's classroom record on learning tasks, and combined with the existing research results to explain the nature of learning tasks. Finally, on the basis of this, the experience of learning task and the place that need to be improved are summarized, so as to provide experience and reference for contemporary Chinese teaching. The main part of this paper is to study the practice of Yu Yongzheng's reading task in primary school. Firstly, according to the relevant theories of psychology and pedagogy, this paper clarifies the meaning of three kinds of learning tasks and summarizes the characteristics of three kinds of learning tasks. Regular learning tasks have the characteristics of externality, speech and regularity; integrated learning tasks have the characteristics of non-random, representational and living; Learning tasks based on learning situation are dynamic, objective and diverse. We find that the characteristics of the three kinds of learning tasks are different and the corresponding emphases are different, which provides the research direction and theoretical basis for the case analysis in the learning tasks. Secondly, from the three aspects of "learning task of rules", "learning task of information integration" and "learning task based on learning situation", mainly through collecting teaching record, analyzing teaching design, classifying these materials. Collate and integrate to show the necessity of learning task in teaching design. At the same time, it points out the necessity of this teaching reform from the theoretical level, mainly from the requirements of the new curriculum reform and the requirements of the students' overall development view, and makes a comprehensive research on Yongzheng teacher's task of learning Chinese reading in primary schools. Through comprehensive analysis and induction, the essence of learning task is explained. Finally, according to the teaching examples of famous teachers and the problems existing in the first line teachers' teaching, the enlightenment of three kinds of learning tasks is summed up. Finally, through the above research, the following results are obtained: first of all, in the regular learning task, teachers should effectively use speech guidance, in the process of learning to highlight the awareness of students, Only when the study and practice are consistent can the student accomplish the task of the rules. Secondly, in the learning task of information integration, we should organize the teaching materials and complete the promotion of the focus by connecting the task with life. Finally, in the learning task based on learning situation, we should maintain the persistence of interest, create a classroom that embodies the students' subjectivity, and change the function of teachers at the same time. There are many problems in the clarity of learning tasks in our country. For example, learning tasks are easily confused with teaching objectives, because teachers distinguish between tasks and goals later. Neither the task setting nor the implementation of the lack of good experience and mature mechanism. Therefore, we should learn from the mature experience of teachers to improve the status quo of teachers' implementation of learning task design.
【學位授予單位】:江蘇師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G623.23
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