滄州劈掛拳的活態(tài)傳承與保護研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-07 20:22
【摘要】：滄州劈掛拳是杰出的傳統(tǒng)拳種,它傳承了滄州的尚武精神。本文以國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)—劈掛拳為研究對象,主要從傳承和保護這兩個角度,運用文獻資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、訪談法、個案研究法和邏輯分析法對滄州地區(qū)的劈掛拳進行調(diào)查研究,整理分析當前劈掛拳傳承與保護的現(xiàn)狀,以及存在問題。在此基礎上,從歷史源流、傳承人、傳承群體、傳承途徑、傳承環(huán)境、拳種保護六大方面,分析滄州劈掛拳在活態(tài)傳承與保護方面凸顯出來的問題,通過研究得出以下結(jié)論:(1)滄州劈掛拳經(jīng)過韓姓道人和郭大發(fā)的努力得以在滄州生根發(fā)芽,通過郭長生和馬英圖的改進與發(fā)展,使其煥發(fā)了新的生命力,之后經(jīng)過郭瑞祥老師及其眾多弟子的共同努力與融合發(fā)展,最終形成了現(xiàn)在的滄州劈掛拳,它的發(fā)展一脈相承,源遠流長。(2)作為劈掛拳代表性傳承人,王志海執(zhí)著于劈掛拳的傳承事業(yè),致力于劈掛拳的傳承和發(fā)展,同時在傳承過程中也存在著:教學模式單一、語言不通、代表性傳承人匱乏等現(xiàn)實問題。劈掛拳的傳承途徑則主要是師徒傳承和教育傳承。(3)滄州劈掛拳的傳承環(huán)境包括自然地理環(huán)境和社會人文環(huán)境。自然地理環(huán)境促使劈掛拳的技術動作大劈大掛,大開大合,形成了獨特的技術風格。社會環(huán)境則并促使劈掛拳朝著健身養(yǎng)生的方向發(fā)展,更加具有觀賞性。(4)滄州劈掛拳的保護研究主要從六個層面進行具體研究,分別是滄州市政府、社會、傳承人、接班人、產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展以及滄州劈掛拳拳種本身,在此基礎上提出建議:充分發(fā)揮劈掛拳研究會的作用;搭建高校、政府與傳承人合作的平臺;社會需要搭建劈掛拳與社會順利對接的窗口;轉(zhuǎn)變劈掛拳的教學方法;滄州劈掛拳自身應該順應潮流發(fā)展,拓展其健身養(yǎng)生的功能。
[Abstract]:Cangzhou split-hung boxing is an outstanding traditional boxing, it inherits Cangzhou martial arts spirit. This article takes the national intangible cultural heritage-split-hanging boxing as the research object, mainly from the inheritance and the protection these two angles, uses the literature material method, the questionnaire investigation method, the interview method, The case study and logical analysis were carried out to investigate the split boxing in Cangzhou, and analyze the current status of inheritance and protection of the split boxing, as well as the existing problems. On this basis, from the historical sources, inheritors, inheritance groups, inheritance ways, inheritance environment, boxing protection six major aspects, analysis of Cangzhou split hanging boxing in the live state inheritance and protection of the problems highlighted. Through the research, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) through the efforts of Han Daoren and Guo Dafa, Cangzhou split fist was able to take root and sprout in Cangzhou, and through the improvement and development of Guo Changsheng and Ma Yingtu, it gave a new vitality. After the joint efforts and integration development of teacher Guo Ruixiang and many of his disciples, finally formed the present Cangzhou split-hanging fist, whose development has a long history. (2) as a representative inheritor of split-hanging boxing, Wang Zhihai is committed to the inheritance and development of split-hanging boxing. At the same time, in the process of inheritance, there are some practical problems, such as single teaching mode, impassable language, lack of representative inheritors and so on. (3) the inheriting environment of split-hanging boxing in Cangzhou includes the natural geographical environment and the social and humanistic environment. (3) the inheritance of split-hanging boxing is mainly through the inheritance of teachers and apprentices and education. The natural geography environment impels the technical movement of the split fist to split and hang, and forms a unique technical style. The social environment also promotes the development of split-hanging boxing towards the direction of fitness and health maintenance, which is more appreciative. (4) the research on the protection of Cangzhou split-hanging boxing is mainly carried out from six levels, namely, Cangzhou Municipal Government, society, and inheritors. Successors, industrial development and Cangzhou split-hung boxing itself, on this basis, put forward suggestions: give full play to the role of the split-hanging boxing research; The society needs to set up the window of the smooth docking of split-hanging boxing and society; change the teaching method of split-hanging boxing; Cangzhou split-hanging boxing itself should conform to the trend development and expand its function of fitness and health maintenance.
【學位授予單位】：首都體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G852.1
本文編號：2436428
[Abstract]:Cangzhou split-hung boxing is an outstanding traditional boxing, it inherits Cangzhou martial arts spirit. This article takes the national intangible cultural heritage-split-hanging boxing as the research object, mainly from the inheritance and the protection these two angles, uses the literature material method, the questionnaire investigation method, the interview method, The case study and logical analysis were carried out to investigate the split boxing in Cangzhou, and analyze the current status of inheritance and protection of the split boxing, as well as the existing problems. On this basis, from the historical sources, inheritors, inheritance groups, inheritance ways, inheritance environment, boxing protection six major aspects, analysis of Cangzhou split hanging boxing in the live state inheritance and protection of the problems highlighted. Through the research, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) through the efforts of Han Daoren and Guo Dafa, Cangzhou split fist was able to take root and sprout in Cangzhou, and through the improvement and development of Guo Changsheng and Ma Yingtu, it gave a new vitality. After the joint efforts and integration development of teacher Guo Ruixiang and many of his disciples, finally formed the present Cangzhou split-hanging fist, whose development has a long history. (2) as a representative inheritor of split-hanging boxing, Wang Zhihai is committed to the inheritance and development of split-hanging boxing. At the same time, in the process of inheritance, there are some practical problems, such as single teaching mode, impassable language, lack of representative inheritors and so on. (3) the inheriting environment of split-hanging boxing in Cangzhou includes the natural geographical environment and the social and humanistic environment. (3) the inheritance of split-hanging boxing is mainly through the inheritance of teachers and apprentices and education. The natural geography environment impels the technical movement of the split fist to split and hang, and forms a unique technical style. The social environment also promotes the development of split-hanging boxing towards the direction of fitness and health maintenance, which is more appreciative. (4) the research on the protection of Cangzhou split-hanging boxing is mainly carried out from six levels, namely, Cangzhou Municipal Government, society, and inheritors. Successors, industrial development and Cangzhou split-hung boxing itself, on this basis, put forward suggestions: give full play to the role of the split-hanging boxing research; The society needs to set up the window of the smooth docking of split-hanging boxing and society; change the teaching method of split-hanging boxing; Cangzhou split-hanging boxing itself should conform to the trend development and expand its function of fitness and health maintenance.
【學位授予單位】：首都體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G852.1
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