【摘要】：目的:利用時(shí)間-運(yùn)動(dòng)分析中國(guó)手球比賽各位置運(yùn)動(dòng)員三維運(yùn)動(dòng)特點(diǎn),探討手球運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽過(guò)程中的運(yùn)動(dòng)負(fù)荷特征,以期更深入探索手球?qū)ｍ?xiàng)比賽時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律。方法:共16名中國(guó)女子手球國(guó)家隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加測(cè)試,其中,底線運(yùn)動(dòng)員3名,外圍運(yùn)動(dòng)員9名,邊鋒運(yùn)動(dòng)員4名。使用Catapult Sprint minimax實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)間-運(yùn)動(dòng)測(cè)試系統(tǒng)測(cè)定中國(guó)女子手球隊(duì)6場(chǎng)比賽運(yùn)動(dòng)員三維運(yùn)動(dòng)負(fù)荷(前后加減速、左右變向和上下跳躍)的身體運(yùn)動(dòng)特征,信號(hào)采集接收頻率為10Hz。結(jié)果:1)在所有位置中,外圍和邊鋒的累積負(fù)荷高于底線;2)底線的變向負(fù)荷高于外圍、邊鋒,底線中、高強(qiáng)度跳躍負(fù)荷低于外圍和邊鋒,而低強(qiáng)度跳躍負(fù)荷高于邊鋒;3)外圍各級(jí)加速負(fù)荷和各級(jí)跳躍負(fù)荷高于底線和邊鋒;4)與外圍和底線相比,邊鋒的加速、減速負(fù)荷、變向負(fù)荷、低強(qiáng)度跳躍負(fù)荷和高強(qiáng)度跳躍負(fù)荷較低,而中等強(qiáng)度跳躍負(fù)荷與外圍相似、高于底線。結(jié)論:不同位置優(yōu)秀女子手球運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽時(shí)負(fù)荷特點(diǎn)不同,這種差異與運(yùn)動(dòng)員位置攻防特點(diǎn)的不同和隊(duì)伍的戰(zhàn)術(shù)風(fēng)格及需要相關(guān)。我國(guó)女子手球隊(duì)邊鋒運(yùn)動(dòng)員加速、減速負(fù)荷不足,不能很好適應(yīng)中國(guó)隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)術(shù)需要。建議:不同位置運(yùn)動(dòng)員的技術(shù)訓(xùn)練和體能訓(xùn)練均需要考慮個(gè)體和位置差異進(jìn)行安排。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the three-dimensional movement characteristics of Chinese handball players in different positions by time-motion analysis, and to probe into the sports load characteristics of handball players in the course of competition, in order to explore more deeply the movement rules of handball special competitions. Methods: a total of 16 Chinese women handball players were tested, including 3 baseline players, 9 peripheral players and 4 winger players. Catapult Sprint minimax real-time time-motion test system was used to measure the body motion characteristics of the athletes in 6 matches of Chinese women's handball team. The signal acquisition and reception frequency was 10 Hz, which included acceleration and deceleration, left and right direction change and jump up and down. Results: 1) in all positions, the cumulative load of the peripheral and winger was higher than that of the baseline, 2) the reverse load of the baseline was higher than that of the peripheral, the winger and the bottom line, the high strength jump load was lower than that of the peripheral and winger, while the low-intensity jump load was higher than that of the winger. 3) the acceleration load and jump load are higher than the bottom line and the winger; 4) compared with the periphery and the bottom line, the acceleration, deceleration load, direction changing load, low strength jump load and high intensity jump load of the winger front are lower, while the moderate strength jump load is similar to the periphery and is higher than the bottom line. Conclusion: the characteristics of competition load of elite female handball players in different positions are different. This difference is related to the difference of attack and defense characteristics of the players and the tactical style and needs of the team. The winger of our women's handball team accelerates, slows down the load insufficient, can not adapt to the Chinese team tactical need very well. It is suggested that the technical training and physical fitness training of athletes in different positions should be arranged according to individual and position differences.
【作者單位】： 南京理工大學(xué)體育部;挪威體育科學(xué)學(xué)院體能學(xué)部;
【基金】：國(guó)家體育總局科技服務(wù)工作項(xiàng)目(2015H7006) 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(30916013135)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G844

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