本文選題：2015-2016賽季 + CBA教練員��； 參考：《北京體育大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：籃球比賽中的對(duì)抗不僅僅是場(chǎng)上運(yùn)動(dòng)員在競(jìng)技水平上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),同時(shí)也是場(chǎng)下各位教練員能力的一種較量。本文通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、錄像分析法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等研究方法,從2015-2016賽季CBA常規(guī)賽、季后賽中選取了23場(chǎng)比賽,對(duì)教練員的臨場(chǎng)指揮中暫停和換人進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,研究結(jié)果表明:1.在暫停特征方面,暫停在第四節(jié)出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)最多,其次是第二節(jié)、第三節(jié)和第一節(jié),說明第四節(jié)是兩隊(duì)交戰(zhàn)的最激烈階段,在此階段暫停次數(shù)要遠(yuǎn)高于其他三節(jié),暫停時(shí)分差落后出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)要多于分差領(lǐng)先,被動(dòng)暫停次數(shù)高于主動(dòng)暫停次數(shù);在暫停效果方面,前后3回合、5回合的進(jìn)攻分別在得分值、投籃不中、失誤、被侵等數(shù)據(jù)有所加強(qiáng),在防守對(duì)方得分、籃板、迫使對(duì)方失誤等方面的數(shù)據(jù)顯著降低。2.在換人特征方面,換人人數(shù)和人次在第四節(jié)出現(xiàn)最多,換人時(shí)當(dāng)分差落后出現(xiàn)的換人次數(shù)要多于分差領(lǐng)先,調(diào)整性換人的人數(shù)和人次最多;在換人前后3回合效果方面,進(jìn)攻分別在得分值、投籃不中、失誤、被侵等方面有所改進(jìn),在防守對(duì)方得分、籃板、迫使對(duì)方失誤等數(shù)據(jù)均有所下降。3.四強(qiáng)教練員在暫停特征方面,四強(qiáng)球隊(duì)在第四節(jié)的暫停比例都遠(yuǎn)高于其他三節(jié),被動(dòng)暫停次數(shù)均多于主動(dòng)暫停,暫停次數(shù)由多到少依次是遼寧隊(duì)、廣東隊(duì)、四川隊(duì)以及新疆隊(duì),暫停時(shí)分差落后出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)要多于分差領(lǐng)先。在暫停效果方面,進(jìn)攻中四川隊(duì)在得分方面做的最好,其次是新疆隊(duì)、廣東隊(duì)和遼寧隊(duì),在控制失誤方面,廣東隊(duì)效果最好,四川隊(duì)、遼寧隊(duì)和新疆隊(duì)效果相當(dāng);防守中控制對(duì)方得分效果明顯的依次是新疆隊(duì)、遼寧隊(duì)、廣東隊(duì)和四川隊(duì),迫使對(duì)方失誤效果最好的是遼寧隊(duì),其次為四川隊(duì)、新疆隊(duì)和廣東隊(duì)。4.四強(qiáng)教練員在換人特征方面,換人次數(shù)與人次由多到少依次是廣東隊(duì)、遼寧隊(duì)、四川隊(duì)和新疆隊(duì),換人節(jié)次分布中4支球隊(duì)均在第四節(jié)最多,其次是第二節(jié)、第三節(jié)和第一節(jié)。在換人效果方面,進(jìn)攻中新疆隊(duì)在得分方面做的最好,其次是遼寧隊(duì)、四川隊(duì)和廣東隊(duì),在控制失誤方面,廣東隊(duì)效果最好,其次是四川隊(duì)、遼寧隊(duì)和新疆隊(duì);防守中控制對(duì)方得分效果明顯的依次是廣東隊(duì)、遼寧隊(duì)、新疆隊(duì)和四川隊(duì),迫使對(duì)方失誤效果4支球隊(duì)相當(dāng)。
[Abstract]:The confrontation in basketball competition is not only the competition of athletes on the competitive level, but also a contest of the ability of coaches off the court. Through the methods of literature, questionnaire, video analysis and mathematical statistics, this paper selects 23 games from the 2015-2016 CBA regular season and playoffs, and makes a statistical analysis of coaches' stoppage and replacement in the field command. The results of the study show that 1: 1. With regard to the characteristics of the suspension, the suspension occurred most frequently in section IV, followed by sections II, III and I, indicating that section IV was the most intense phase of engagement between the two teams, and that the number of moratoriums at that stage was much higher than in the other three sections. The number of times of lag in stopping time is more than that of difference leading, the number of passive suspension is higher than that of active pause; in the effect of suspension, the attack of 3 rounds and 5 rounds is scored, the shot is not in the center, and the error is found. The number of invading data increased, in defense of the opponent's scoring, rebounding, forcing the other side's errors significantly reduced the number of. 2. In terms of the characteristics of the replacement, the number of replacements and the number of person-times appeared the most in the fourth section, when the number of replacements was more than the number of times when the difference was behind, and the number and number of times of the regulative replacements were the most; in terms of the effect of the three rounds before and after the replacement, Attacks in scoring, shooting miss, error, invasion and other aspects of improvement in the defense of the opposition points, rebounds, forced the other side errors and other data have dropped .3. In terms of the suspension characteristics of the top four coaches, the suspension ratio of the top four teams in the fourth quarter is much higher than that of the other three periods, and the passive suspension times are all more than the active suspension, and the suspension times are followed by Liaoning, Guangdong, Sichuan and Xinjiang teams. The number of times lag behind when pausing is more than difference leading. In the aspect of suspension effect, Sichuan team has the best score in the attack, followed by Xinjiang team, Guangdong team and Liaoning team, in the control error, the effect of Guangdong team is the best, and the effect of Sichuan team, Liaoning team and Xinjiang team is the same; In the defense, the obvious control effect was Xinjiang team, Liaoning team, Guangdong team and Sichuan team, which forced each other to make the best error, followed by Sichuan team, Xinjiang team and Guangdong team .4. In terms of the characteristics of the four top coaches, the number and number of replacements from more to less are the Guangdong team, Liaoning team, Sichuan team and Xinjiang team in turn. The four teams in the distribution of the substitution periods are all the most in the fourth quarter, followed by the second, the third and the first. In the replacement effect, the Xinjiang team in the offensive scored the best, followed by Liaoning, Sichuan and Guangdong team, in the control errors, Guangdong team is the best, followed by Sichuan team, Liaoning team and Xinjiang team; In the defense, the obvious result of controlling the other side's score is Guangdong team, Liaoning team, Xinjiang team and Sichuan team, forcing the other side to miss the effect of 4 teams.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G841

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