本文選題：青少年 + 網(wǎng)球　； 參考：《武漢體育學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：世界網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)在過去十幾年發(fā)生了巨大的變化。現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)越來越崇尚進(jìn)攻,整體技術(shù)風(fēng)格呈現(xiàn)出“快速全面,積極進(jìn)攻”的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),當(dāng)前世界網(wǎng)壇的頂尖職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員,基本上都是控制技術(shù)全面、采取積極的快速進(jìn)攻、力爭(zhēng)掌握主動(dòng)權(quán)的選手。特別是利用發(fā)球的進(jìn)攻威力,加強(qiáng)前三板的進(jìn)攻。在這樣的背景下,發(fā)球技術(shù)作為網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要技術(shù)之一,其意義和重要性,被提升到了新的高度。而發(fā)球速度作為決定發(fā)球質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵因素,更是成為提高發(fā)球攻擊性、掌握主動(dòng)權(quán)的重要手段。目前我國的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)得到了較大發(fā)展,網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)普及率有了很大提高,競(jìng)技網(wǎng)球也取得了很好的成績(jī)。但是與國際相比,還是有著不小的差距。特別是發(fā)球技術(shù)環(huán)節(jié),在發(fā)球速度上,我國的運(yùn)動(dòng)員與國際優(yōu)秀網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員相比,有著較大差距。對(duì)于任何運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目來說,青少年的培養(yǎng)至關(guān)重要。青少年網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是我國網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)的后備力量,是中國網(wǎng)壇未來的希望。要改變當(dāng)前中國網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)與世界先進(jìn)水平差距較大的現(xiàn)實(shí),就必須加強(qiáng)對(duì)青少年網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的培養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練。湖北省作為我國的傳統(tǒng)網(wǎng)球大省,其青少年網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)是我國青少年網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展的縮影,對(duì)于湖北省青少年網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)行相關(guān)研究,有著典型意義。本研究以2014年湖北省青少年網(wǎng)球巡回賽獲獎(jiǎng)男子選手(男子單打U12組前兩名及男子U14組前兩名)為對(duì)象,采用數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、問卷調(diào)查法、比較分析法、實(shí)地觀察法等研究方法,通過對(duì)研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行發(fā)球速度測(cè)量和分析,并比對(duì)相應(yīng)年齡國家較高水平男子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的發(fā)球速度測(cè)試成績(jī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),試圖借助數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比找出當(dāng)前湖北省青少年男子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員發(fā)球速度與國家較高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員之間的差距,以此進(jìn)一步研究影響湖北省青少年男子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員發(fā)球速度的相關(guān)影響因素,從而為提高湖北省青少年男子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員發(fā)球速度提供有針對(duì)性的意見和改進(jìn)手段,為青少年網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)的教學(xué)訓(xùn)練提供科學(xué)依據(jù),以期為湖北省乃至全國青少年網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展做出有益貢獻(xiàn)。研究得出以下結(jié)論:1.湖北省青少年男子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在發(fā)球速度上遠(yuǎn)落后于國家較高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員發(fā)球速度測(cè)試成績(jī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這成為制約湖北省青少年男子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展的重要不利因素。2.湖北省青少年男子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在發(fā)球的技術(shù)動(dòng)作上存在一定的問題,比如只注意上肢動(dòng)作、拋球不穩(wěn)等。3.湖北省青少年男子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身體素質(zhì),包括最大力量及耐力、爆發(fā)力、速度等方面,與國家較高水平網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之間還存在較大差距。4.湖北省青少年男子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在心理因素上存在一定的問題,表現(xiàn)在動(dòng)機(jī)、注意力、意志力、焦慮等方面,對(duì)網(wǎng)球發(fā)球的球速產(chǎn)生了不利的因素。針對(duì)上述問題,本研究建議當(dāng)前條件下提高湖北省青少年男子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員發(fā)球速度的改進(jìn)手段:1.從思想上提高對(duì)于發(fā)球技術(shù)的重視,增加發(fā)球訓(xùn)練在訓(xùn)練體系中的比重。2.要對(duì)青少年網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員有目的的、系統(tǒng)的進(jìn)行發(fā)球技術(shù)動(dòng)作指導(dǎo),達(dá)到其發(fā)球技術(shù)動(dòng)作的完善。3.加強(qiáng)青少年身體素質(zhì)和體能的訓(xùn)練,特別是力量、耐力等影響發(fā)球速度的相關(guān)素質(zhì)的訓(xùn)練,為提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員發(fā)球速度奠定基礎(chǔ)。4.加強(qiáng)青少年心理素質(zhì)的訓(xùn)練,特別是動(dòng)機(jī)、注意力、意志力、焦慮等方面,為提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員發(fā)球速度奠定心理基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:The world tennis sport has changed greatly in the past decade. Modern tennis is becoming more and more offensive. The overall technical style presents the development trend of "fast and comprehensive, active attack". The top professional athletes in the world tennis world are basically all control technology, take active fast attack, and strive to master the initiative. In this context, serving as one of the main techniques of tennis, the significance and importance of serve is promoted to a new height. As a key factor in determining the quality of serve, the service speed is more aggressive and master of the service. The important means of right to move. At present, the tennis sport in our country has been greatly developed, the popularity rate of tennis sports has been greatly improved, and the competitive tennis has also achieved good results. However, there is still a small gap between the tennis players and the international tennis players. In particular, the service speed of the service is on the service speed of our country and the excellent tennis players in the world. There is a big gap between them. For any sports project, the cultivation of young people is very important. Young tennis players are the reserve force of tennis in China. It is the hope of the future of Chinese tennis. To change the current reality that the gap between Chinese tennis sports and the advanced world level is bigger, it is necessary to strengthen the young tennis players. Training and training. Hubei Province as a big traditional tennis Province in China, its youth tennis is the epitome of the development of youth tennis in China. It has a typical significance for the study of young tennis players in Hubei province. This study took the winners of the 2014 Hubei youth tennis tour (men's singles group U12 group) Two and the top two men in group U14 as the object, using mathematical statistics, questionnaire, comparative analysis, field observation and other research methods, through the measurement and analysis of the service speed of the research object, and compared to the corresponding age of men's higher level men's tennis speed test results standard, trying to use data comparison. To find out the gap between the service speed of the young men's tennis players in Hubei and the high level athletes of the country, and to further study the related factors affecting the service speed of the young men's tennis players in Hubei Province, so as to provide the pertinent meaning for the improvement of the service speed of the teenager tennis players in Hubei province. See and improve the means to provide scientific basis for the teaching and training of young tennis sports, in order to make a beneficial contribution to the development of Hubei and even the national youth tennis. The following conclusions are drawn: 1. the young men's tennis players in Hubei are far behind the service speed test of the higher level athletes of the country. The standard of achievement has become an important factor restricting the development of young men's tennis in Hubei province.2. Hubei Province young men's tennis players have some problems in the technical movement of serving, such as the physical qualities of the young men's tennis players in the Hubei Province, including the upper limbs and the unsteadiness of the throwing ball, including the maximum strength of the young men's tennis players in the province of the province of the province, including the maximum force. There is a big gap between the quantity, endurance, explosive force, speed and so on, and there is still a big gap between the higher level tennis players of the country.4.. There are some problems in the psychological factors of the young men's tennis players in Hubei Province, which are shown in the aspects of motivation, attention, willpower, anxiety and so on. The research suggests that the improvement of the service speed of the young men's tennis players in Hubei province should be improved under the current conditions: 1. increasing the attention to the service technology from the thought and increasing the proportion of the service training in the training system, the goal of the teenager tennis players and the guidance of the technical action of the service to the young tennis players, to reach the 1. .3. to improve the technical movement of the service to strengthen the physical quality and physical training of young people, especially strength, endurance and other related qualities that affect the speed of the service, to improve the speed of the service to improve the speed of the athletes to strengthen the training of young people's psychological quality, especially motivation, annotation, willpower, anxiety and other aspects, to improve the athletes' hair. The ball speed lays the psychological foundation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G845

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