本文選題：新疆 + 青少年��； 參考：《北京體育大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：新疆足球青少年成績一直在全國前茅。第一屆全國青年運動會男子U16年齡段足球決賽在福建省體育中心落下帷幕,烏魯木齊代表隊獲得了冠軍。這是新疆隊在第一次取得全國性冠軍。《誰是球王》比賽中烏魯木齊五小獲得了娃娃組的冠軍。烏魯木齊五小這是一支屢戰(zhàn)屢勝的冠軍之師——4次國際比賽冠軍,9次全國比賽冠軍。在青少年隊伍中是全國領先的地位。這些驕人的成績,被全國球迷們和人民有所熟知并且引起了全國球迷和人民的矚目。但是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)新疆足球發(fā)展過程中新疆成人隊伍成績不是特別好。中超,中甲,中乙等職業(yè)隊伍中也很少能看到新疆籍球員的身影。這些優(yōu)秀足球運動員為何沒有走出來。為何新疆成人隊伍成績不太理想。如何解決這些問題,值得我們深思。本研究以新疆足協(xié)U13-U19歲年齡的隊伍的所有隊員和代表新疆參加全國性比賽的隊伍的240名運動員和隊伍的39名教練員,19名管理人員及家長為研究對象。采用文獻資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、訪談法、實地調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法等研究方法,對新疆優(yōu)秀足球運動員發(fā)展及影響因素進行調(diào)查分析。研究結果表明:1,新疆優(yōu)秀運動員隨著年齡的增加運動員的數(shù)量在減少的影響因素為(1)語言的學習不夠。(2)沒有足球專業(yè)理論知識學習。(3)還有比賽數(shù)量較少,尤其是高水平比賽數(shù)量。(4)過于重視技術和身體素質練習。(5)運動員對自己的未來規(guī)劃不明確2,影響優(yōu)秀足球運動員的教練員影響因素為(1)新疆足球專業(yè)的教練員數(shù)量比較少,尤其是擁有證書的教練員更少。(2)教練員本身的學習和培訓意識不夠、缺乏學習提高意識。(3)教練員對于訓練的科學性不夠重視,訓練安排不合理,基本上沒有訓練計劃和總結。(4)教練員對運動員沒有相應未來規(guī)劃,沒有對運動員進行評估和指導。3,根據(jù)早退役運動員和一些現(xiàn)在正在踢球的運動員訪談發(fā)現(xiàn)他們早退役的主要原因(1)他們表示當年參加完全運會或者類似的全國性比賽。就面臨著無球可踢的狀態(tài)。(2)沒有機構和渠道推薦他們。(3)當時新疆沒有自己的職業(yè)俱樂部。4,影響優(yōu)秀足球運動員的其他因素(1)場地條件不夠好,訓練器材種類較少、滿足率較低。(2)新疆訓練受天氣的影響比較大,冬季時間過長,溫度較低。(3)新疆地理位置離內(nèi)地城市較遠,外出比賽和訓練路程時間過長,外出不方面。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang football teenagers have been in the top of the country. The first National Youth Games men's U16-age soccer final ended in Fujian Province Sports Center, Urumqi team won the championship. This is the first time the Xinjiang team has won a national championship. Urumqi Wuxiao this is a repeatedly won champion division-four international championships and nine national championships. In the youth team is the national leading position. These remarkable achievements have been well known by fans and people all over the country and attracted the attention of fans and people all over the country. But we found that Xinjiang football development process in Xinjiang adult team performance is not particularly good. Chinese Super, A, B and other professional teams can rarely see the Xinjiang players figure. Why are these good football players not coming out? Why Xinjiang adult team achievement is not too ideal. How to solve these problems is worth our thinking. In this study, all the members of the U13-U19 age team of the Xinjiang Football Association and the 240 athletes representing Xinjiang participating in the national competition and the 39 coaches of the team were selected as the research objects. By means of literature, questionnaire, interview, field investigation, mathematical statistics and other research methods, the development and influencing factors of Xinjiang elite football players were investigated and analyzed. The result of the study shows that the number of elite athletes in Xinjiang is decreasing with the increase of age. The influencing factors are that the number of athletes in Xinjiang is decreasing with the increase of age. The influencing factors are: (1) lack of language learning. (2) lack of theoretical knowledge of football. 3) there are fewer matches. In particular, the number of high-level matches. 4) pay too much attention to technical and physical fitness exercises. 5) athletes are not clear about their future planning 2. The influencing factor of coaches affecting elite football players is: 1) the number of coaches in Xinjiang football major is relatively small. In particular, the number of coaches with certificates is even less. 2) the coaches themselves are not aware of learning and training, and lack of awareness of learning and raising awareness. 3) the coaches do not attach enough importance to the scientific nature of training, and the training arrangements are unreasonable. Basically, there is no training plan and summary. 4) coaches have no corresponding future plans for athletes. Athletes were not evaluated and instructed. According to interviews with retired athletes and some athletes who are now playing football, they found the main reason for their early retirement.) they said they had participated in the National Games or similar national competitions. He was faced with the condition of no ball to play. (2) there were no organizations and channels to recommend them. (3) at that time, Xinjiang did not have its own professional club. 4. Other factors affecting excellent football players were that the conditions of the field were not good enough, and the types of training equipment were relatively small. The satisfaction rate is lower. 2) Xinjiang training is influenced by weather, winter time is too long, temperature is lower. 3) Xinjiang geographical location is far from inland city, travel time of competition and training is too long, going out is not.
【學位授予單位】：北京體育大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G843

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