本文選題：亞錦賽 + 男籃　； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)男籃在第28屆長(zhǎng)沙男籃亞錦賽中獲得冠軍,并在本屆亞錦賽進(jìn)行的9場(chǎng)比賽全部取得勝利。本屆亞錦賽后衛(wèi)的出色發(fā)揮是本屆男籃亞錦賽取得勝利的關(guān)鍵因素之一。在宮魯鳴指導(dǎo)的帶領(lǐng)下,中國(guó)男籃展現(xiàn)了頑強(qiáng)拼搏的精神,尤其是后衛(wèi)線表現(xiàn)突出,充沛的體能,穩(wěn)定的技術(shù),展現(xiàn)了較強(qiáng)的進(jìn)攻能力。由此,中國(guó)男籃在長(zhǎng)沙重回亞洲之巔并取得了2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)男籃比賽的入場(chǎng)券。本文旨在分析研究找到后衛(wèi)線在進(jìn)攻方面的提升以及存在的不足,進(jìn)而為新一代中國(guó)男籃進(jìn)攻體系的建立,為中國(guó)男籃后衛(wèi)線的發(fā)展和進(jìn)一步的提高,提供可行性的建議。本文以第28屆亞錦賽中國(guó)男籃兩名后衛(wèi)(趙繼偉、郭艾倫)為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、比較分析法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等方法研究中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)的進(jìn)攻能力。通過(guò)本文的研究得出了以下幾點(diǎn)結(jié)論并根據(jù)結(jié)論提出了相關(guān)建議。結(jié)論:1.出場(chǎng)時(shí)間方面:中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)出場(chǎng)時(shí)間得到了一定的保證,但相對(duì)于韓國(guó)、菲律賓等主要依靠外線進(jìn)攻為主的球隊(duì)還是存在差距。2.得分方面:中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)和對(duì)陣隊(duì)后衛(wèi)無(wú)論從場(chǎng)均得分和總得分上都無(wú)明顯差異。中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)的特點(diǎn)是出手次數(shù)少,命中率高,尤其是在兩分球命中率上比對(duì)陣隊(duì)后衛(wèi)高出了21.2%,存在明顯差異,兩分球的把握能力強(qiáng)。另外,中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)快攻意識(shí)強(qiáng),擁有較強(qiáng)的突破能力。3.罰球方面:中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)在場(chǎng)均罰球得分方面和罰球命中率方面都略高于對(duì)陣隊(duì)后衛(wèi)。在半決賽和決賽的比賽中,中國(guó)隊(duì)在進(jìn)攻受阻的時(shí)候,兩名后衛(wèi)卻能通過(guò)制造對(duì)方犯規(guī)獲得罰球來(lái)幫助球隊(duì)得分。但作為后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員來(lái)說(shuō),58%的罰球命中率依然較低。4.搶籃板球方面:中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)在籃板球能力上略強(qiáng)于對(duì)陣隊(duì),拼搶籃板意識(shí)較強(qiáng),但優(yōu)勢(shì)不明顯。后場(chǎng)籃板占總籃板比例較大。5.助攻方面:中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)的助攻能力強(qiáng)于對(duì)陣隊(duì)后衛(wèi),差異明顯。助攻總數(shù)是對(duì)陣隊(duì)后衛(wèi)助攻總數(shù)的兩倍多。通過(guò)球的傳遞和轉(zhuǎn)移有效地幫助了球隊(duì)的進(jìn)攻,體現(xiàn)了后衛(wèi)的價(jià)值,提高了球隊(duì)團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的能力。6.搶斷方面:中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)和對(duì)陣隊(duì)后衛(wèi)在搶斷能力上差異不大,水平接近,但略強(qiáng)于對(duì)陣隊(duì)后衛(wèi)。中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)相對(duì)于對(duì)陣隊(duì)后衛(wèi),防守攻擊性較強(qiáng)。7.犯規(guī)和失誤方面:在犯規(guī)次數(shù)上,中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)略多于對(duì)陣隊(duì)后衛(wèi),控制犯規(guī)的能力較弱,容易對(duì)對(duì)手產(chǎn)生犯規(guī),影響自己的進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏。在失誤次數(shù)上,中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)與對(duì)陣隊(duì)后衛(wèi)幾乎沒(méi)有差距。中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)在亞錦賽的賽程中,失誤次數(shù)忽高忽低,沒(méi)有得到有效的控制。8.體重、身高、克托萊指數(shù)、年齡方面:兩名中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)平均體重為81kg,位于10支球隊(duì)后衛(wèi)的上游水平。中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)的身體對(duì)抗能力較強(qiáng),保證了其技術(shù)在比賽中的運(yùn)用。兩名中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)平均身高為188.5cm,位于十支球隊(duì)的中游水平。沒(méi)有充分體現(xiàn)出身高優(yōu)勢(shì)。兩名中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)平均克托萊指數(shù)為429.5,位于十支球隊(duì)的中游水平。與克萊托指數(shù)最高的韓國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)相差17,差距較為明顯。中國(guó)隊(duì)后衛(wèi)的身體充實(shí)度一般,其肌肉質(zhì)量和肌力有待于增強(qiáng)。建議:1.教練需要合理的安排后衛(wèi)的出場(chǎng)時(shí)間,最大限度地發(fā)揮后衛(wèi)在比賽中的作用。2.中國(guó)男籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員需要加強(qiáng)三分球的訓(xùn)練,提高三分球的命中率,特別是在強(qiáng)防守下的投籃抗干擾能力。3.培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,不斷豐富后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員的理論知識(shí),提高其傳球意識(shí)和助攻能力。4.倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)合理的飲食方式,增加體能和力量訓(xùn)練,提高后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員的肌肉質(zhì)量和肌力,進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)男籃后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員的身體對(duì)抗能力。5.注重基本功的訓(xùn)練,提高后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員的突破意識(shí),從而加強(qiáng)對(duì)籃下的沖擊力,給對(duì)方內(nèi)線防守造成壓力,制造犯規(guī)的同時(shí)擾亂對(duì)方的防守陣型。多增加對(duì)抗下的技術(shù)訓(xùn)練和高強(qiáng)度下的意識(shí)培養(yǎng),在罰球方面多下功夫,提高罰球命中率。6.多參加國(guó)際化高水平的比賽,找出自身不足與對(duì)手的差距,歷練隊(duì)伍,提高我國(guó)男籃后衛(wèi)的心理抗壓能力、應(yīng)變能力和判斷力。7.引進(jìn)國(guó)外先進(jìn)的訓(xùn)練方法和理念,把實(shí)際情況和經(jīng)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合,加強(qiáng)后備人才的培養(yǎng)和引進(jìn),培養(yǎng)全面型后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員。
[Abstract]:The Chinese men's basketball team won the twenty-eighth Changsha men's Basketball Championship and won all 9 games in the Asian Championships. The excellent play of the guard is one of the key factors for the victory of the Asian Basketball Championship. Under the guidance of Mun Lu Ming, the Chinese men's basketball team has shown the spirit of hard work, especially after it. The Chinese men's basketball team returned to the top of Asia in Changsha and got the tickets for the men's basketball game of the Rio Olympic Games in 2016. This paper aims to analyze and study the promotion and shortcomings of the defense line in the offensive and then to the new generation of Chinese men. The establishment of the basket attack system provides a feasible proposal for the development and further improvement of the Chinese men's basketball guard line. This paper studies China's two guards (Zhao Jiwei, Guo Ailun) in the twenty-eighth Asian Basketball Championship as the research object, and studies China by means of literature, expert interview, comparative analysis, video observation, mathematical statistics and so on. In this paper, the following conclusions are drawn and some suggestions are put forward according to the conclusion. Conclusion: the 1. appearance time: the time for the guard of the Chinese team has been guaranteed, but relative to South Korea, Philippines and other teams mainly relying on exterior line attack still have the difference of.2. score. There is no obvious difference in the average score and total score of the National Guard and the team guard. The characteristics of the Chinese guard are that the number of hands is few and the hit rate is high, especially in the hit rate of the two points, which is 21.2% higher than that of the team guard. Strong breakthroughs.3. penalty shot: the Chinese defenders were all slightly higher than the team guards in both free throw and penalty shots. In the semifinals and finals, the two defenders were able to get a free throw by making a foul to help the team to score when the attack was blocked, but as a defender. The 58% penalty shooting rate is still lower than the.4. rebounds: the Chinese defenders are slightly stronger in rebounding ability than the team, and the rebounds are strong, but the advantage is not obvious. The backcourt rebounds account for a larger proportion of the total rebounds in the.5. assists. The defense ability of the Chinese defenders is stronger than that of the team guards. The total number of assists is the team team. The full guard assists are more than two times the total. Through the transfer and transfer of the ball, it effectively helps the team's attack, reflects the value of the defender, and improves the team's ability to unite and cooperate with the.6.. The Chinese defenders and the defenders have little difference and close to the defensive ability, but slightly better than the team guards. The Chinese guard is relative to the defenders. Against the team guard, defensive offensive.7. fouls and errors: in the number of fouls, the Chinese defenders are slightly more than the team guards, the ability to control the fouls is weak, it is easy to foul the opponents, and affects their attack rhythm. In the number of mistakes, the Chinese guard and the team guard have little difference. In the course of the brocade, the number of mistakes was high and low. There was no effective control of.8. weight, height, ktol index and age. The average weight of the two Chinese defenders was 81kg and the upper level of the 10 team guards. The physical resistance of the Chinese defenders was strong, which ensured the use of their technology in the competition. After two Chinese teams. The average height of the guard was 188.5cm, which was located at the middle reaches of the ten teams. The height advantage was not fully reflected. The average two Chinese defenders were 429.5 in the middle reaches of the ten teams. The difference was 17 from the highest Curletto's South Korean guard. The quality and strength need to be strengthened. 1. the coach needs to arrange the time of the guard in a reasonable way and maximize the role of the defender in the game..2. Chinese men's basketball guard needs to strengthen the training of three points, improve the hit rate of three points, especially in the strong defense shooting ability of.3.. Enriching the theoretical knowledge of the defender, improving its passing consciousness and assisting ability.4. advocating a scientific and rational diet, increasing physical energy and strength training, improving the quality and strength of the defender's muscles, and further strengthening the physical antagonism of the men's basketball guard,.5., paying attention to the basic skills and improving the awareness of the breakthroughs of the defenders. And strengthen the impact on the basket, bring pressure to the opponent's internal defense, create fouls and disrupt the defensive formation at the same time. Increase the technical training and the awareness training under the high strength under the antagonism, make more efforts on the free throw, and increase the free throw rate.6. to participate in the international high level competition and find out its own shortcomings and opponents. The gap, the training team, improve the psychological ability of the men's basketball guard, the ability and judgment of.7. to introduce advanced foreign training methods and ideas, combine the actual situation and experience, strengthen the training and introduction of reserve personnel, and train full guard players.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G841

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