【摘要】：高等學校的根本任務是培養(yǎng)德智體美等方面全面發(fā)展的社會主義建設者和接班人。但近些年來，大學生極端心理危機事件如自殺、殺人等已屢見不鮮。這類問題的發(fā)生，危害深、影響大，引起了社會的普遍關注。本研究對大學生極端心理危機事件影響因素從社會、家庭、學校，大學生自身四個方面進行分析，對極端心理如何緩釋和化解，防止極端心理危機事件的發(fā)生提出針對性的對策和建議，為大學生的身心和諧、健康成長提供借鑒，以期降低大學生極端心理危機事件的發(fā)生率。 本文在對大學生極端心理危機事件的相關概念界定和案例的基礎上，深入分析了大學生極端心理危機事件的現(xiàn)狀，并把極端事件的案例分為五類，總結了大學生極端心理危機事件的特點和規(guī)律。 大學生極端心理危機事件的影響因素是多種多樣、錯綜復雜的，既有外部因素，也有內部因素。本文主要從社會環(huán)境因素、家庭環(huán)境因素、學校環(huán)境因素、個人因素四個方面進行分析，這些因素是相互聯(lián)系、相互影響的，社會、學校、家庭是外部因素，大學生自身是內部因素，，外因必須通過內因才能起作用。 本文試圖從社會，家庭、學校、大學生自身四個方面提出預防對策，但每一方面?zhèn)戎攸c不同。社會預防是基礎，從整體上幫助大學生，解決學生的后顧之憂；家庭預防是要點，密切關注，恰當引導，有的放矢；學校是重點，要全面教育和預警，普及到每一個學生，特別關注貧困生、學困生等；自我預防是關鍵，有針對性，有意識的鍛煉自己，提升自己的抗挫能力和心理健康水平，自我保健、自我成長。四方協(xié)同發(fā)揮作用，共同促進大學生的健康成長,成人成才。
[Abstract]:The basic task of colleges and universities is to train socialist constructors and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physical beauty and so on. But in recent years, college students' extreme psychological crisis events such as suicide, killing has been common. The occurrence of this kind of problem, the harm is deep, the influence is big, has caused the social universal concern. This study analyzes the factors affecting the extreme psychological crisis of college students from four aspects: society, family, school and college students themselves, and how to release and resolve the extreme psychology. In order to reduce the incidence of extreme psychological crisis, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to prevent the occurrence of extreme psychological crisis events, which can provide a reference for college students' physical and mental harmony and healthy growth. On the basis of defining the concepts and cases of college students' extreme psychological crisis events, this paper deeply analyzes the present situation of college students' extreme psychological crisis events, and divides the cases of extreme events into five categories. This paper summarizes the characteristics and rules of college students' extreme psychological crisis. The influencing factors of college students' extreme psychological crisis events are various and complicated, both external and internal. This paper mainly analyzes social environmental factors, family environmental factors, school environmental factors and individual factors. These factors are interrelated and influence each other. Society, school and family are external factors. College students themselves are internal factors, external causes must be through internal causes can play a role. This paper tries to put forward preventive countermeasures from four aspects of society, family, school and college students, but each aspect has different emphases. Social prevention is the foundation to help college students as a whole to solve the students' worries, family prevention is the main point, close attention, appropriate guidance, targeted; The school is the focal point, wants the comprehensive education and the early warning, popularizes to each student, pays special attention to the impoverished student, the study impoverished student and so on; Self-prevention is the key, targeted, conscious exercise, improve their ability to resist frustration and mental health, self-care, self-growth. The four parties play a coordinated role in promoting the healthy growth of college students and adult growth.
【學位授予單位】：安徽工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G641

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 何慧星;張瀾;;大學生思想政治教育與心理健康教育平行滲透模式研究[J];國家教育行政學院學報;2010年10期

2 趙文;張明星;;淺析新形勢下加強大學生的“三觀”教育[J];中國科教創(chuàng)新導刊;2011年25期

3 丁丹;;我國當代大學生暴力犯罪的心理和性格因素探析[J];湖南公安高等專科學校學報;2009年01期

4 胡澤卿,邢學毅;危機干預[J];華西醫(yī)學;2000年01期

5 郭黎巖;王冰;王洋;朱麗娜;王紅艷;;大學生自殺心理與行為及預防對策的研究[J];中國健康心理學雜志;2006年03期

6 張闊海;宋寶萍;;大學生法制教育困局探析[J];教育與職業(yè);2012年06期

7 張偉鋒;;大學生自殺行為的成因探析[J];煤炭高等教育;2011年04期

8 李明忠;淺析大學生產生極端行為的家庭因素[J];科技進步與對策;2003年S1期

9 陳長虹;;大學生心理亞健康問題的成因反思[J];前沿;2010年06期

10 謝笑珍;大學生自殺之歸因分析[J];青年探索;2002年06期

本文編號：2407953