本文選題：大學(xué)生 + 功利主義�。� 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的建立和發(fā)展,受我國(guó)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期各種價(jià)值觀念以及大學(xué)生自身特點(diǎn)的影響,當(dāng)代大學(xué)生在價(jià)值取向上,表現(xiàn)出了不同程度的功利主義價(jià)值取向,自私自利、見利忘義、急功近利等功利化現(xiàn)象在大學(xué)校園中蔓延,這給當(dāng)代大學(xué)生乃至整個(gè)社會(huì)帶來(lái)諸多負(fù)面影響,導(dǎo)致大學(xué)生心態(tài)日益浮躁,精神追求日趨貧乏,道德素養(yǎng)急劇下降,同時(shí)加劇社會(huì)的世俗化傾向,導(dǎo)致人與人之間的自私冷漠,不利于社會(huì)的和諧和我國(guó)社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)。因此,本文圍繞大學(xué)生功利主義價(jià)值取向這一現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題,探討大學(xué)生功利主義價(jià)值取向的表現(xiàn),分析其產(chǎn)生的原因,探尋其對(duì)策,從而引起人們對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的重視,正確引導(dǎo)當(dāng)代大學(xué)生的功利主義價(jià)值觀。 本文分為四個(gè)部分：第一部分,對(duì)功利、功利主義、功利主義價(jià)值取向進(jìn)行概說(shuō),包括功利、功利主義以及功利主義價(jià)值取向的內(nèi)涵和演變,著重闡明功利主義價(jià)值取向的含義和特征,為大學(xué)生功利主義價(jià)值取向的分析奠定基礎(chǔ),幫助我們從整體上對(duì)功利主義有個(gè)大致的了解。第二部分,對(duì)大學(xué)生功利主義價(jià)值取向的具體表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行分析,分別從政治觀、學(xué)習(xí)觀、婚戀觀、就業(yè)觀、人際交往觀五方面的功利主義表現(xiàn)加以分析,并且在此基礎(chǔ)上闡明大學(xué)生功利主義價(jià)值取向的危害,具體指出大學(xué)生功利主義價(jià)值取向?qū)Υ髮W(xué)生自身乃至整個(gè)社會(huì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)的消極影響。第三部分,根據(jù)大學(xué)生功利主義價(jià)值取向的種種表現(xiàn),具體從學(xué)校、社會(huì)、家庭、大學(xué)生自身四個(gè)方面分析這一價(jià)值取向產(chǎn)生的原因,加深對(duì)這一功利化現(xiàn)象的理解。最后,依據(jù)對(duì)原因的分析,分別從加強(qiáng)學(xué)校教育、發(fā)揮社會(huì)合力、優(yōu)化家庭教育、提高大學(xué)生自身主體性四方面提出對(duì)策,切實(shí)幫助大學(xué)生克服功利主義價(jià)值取向,樹立正確的價(jià)值觀。
[Abstract]:With the establishment and development of the socialist market economic system and the influence of various values and characteristics of college students in the period of social transformation, contemporary college students have shown different degrees of utilitarian value orientation in terms of value orientation. Such utilitarian phenomena as selfishness, ingratitude of self-interest, eagerness for quick success and instant gain spread in the university campus, which brings many negative effects to the contemporary college students and the whole society, which leads to the increasingly impetuous mentality of college students and the increasingly poor spiritual pursuit. The sharp decline of moral literacy, at the same time exacerbating the tendency of secularization of society, leads to selfish apathy among people, which is not conducive to the harmony of society and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in our country. Therefore, this paper focuses on the practical problem of utilitarianism value orientation of college students, probes into the expression of utilitarianism value orientation of college students, analyzes its causes, explores its countermeasures, and causes people to attach importance to this problem. Correctly guide the utilitarian values of contemporary college students. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is a summary of utilitarianism and utilitarianism value orientation, including the connotation and evolution of utilitarianism, utilitarianism and utilitarianism value orientation. This paper expounds the meaning and characteristics of utilitarianism value orientation, lays a foundation for the analysis of utilitarianism value orientation of college students, and helps us to have a general understanding of utilitarianism as a whole. In the second part, the author analyzes the utilitarian value orientation of college students from five aspects: political view, study view, love and marriage view, employment view and interpersonal communication view. On the basis of this, the author clarifies the harm of utilitarianism value orientation of college students, and points out the negative influence of utilitarianism value orientation on the development of college students themselves and the whole society. The third part, according to the various manifestations of utilitarianism value orientation of college students, analyzes the causes of this value orientation from four aspects of school, society, family and college students themselves, so as to deepen the understanding of this utilitarian phenomenon. Finally, according to the analysis of the reasons, the author puts forward four countermeasures to help college students overcome the value orientation of utilitarianism from four aspects: strengthening school education, exerting social resultant force, optimizing family education and improving college students' subjectivity. Establish correct values.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G641

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張慧峰;信息時(shí)代大學(xué)生價(jià)值取向研究[D];遼寧大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：2075915