本文選題：書院 + 文化名人　； 參考：《江西師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：書院是古代一種重要的教育組織形式，是古代教育系統(tǒng)中的一個重要分支。書院發(fā)展兼受于自然和人文因子的洗滌，勾畫了其獨特的時空變遷圖。事物的演化可以通過獲取時空的四維信息來進行歷史重現，傳統(tǒng)人文科學研究在書院時空數據收集和分析處理及可視化表達中存在諸多限制。 本文利用GIS空間化和數字化方法收集和整理包括地形、河流、湖泊、古現代行政區(qū)劃、古代人口、古代道路、古代城鎮(zhèn)在內的基礎地理信息，以及古代進士，書院的空間、時間和屬性等主體信息，設計和實現贛鄱古代書院和文化名人空間數據庫�；谠摂祿䦷炖每臻g統(tǒng)計、緩沖區(qū)、柵格計算、空間插值等GIS分析方法探索了江西古代書院及文化名人的時空特征。針對傳統(tǒng)信息共享存在時空限制的不足，提出利用網絡技術開發(fā)贛鄱古代歷史文化信息共享平臺的基本思路，試圖突破傳統(tǒng)的信息共享方式。 贛鄱古代書院和文化名人空間數據庫實現對離散、多源的書院及名人時間、空間和屬性信息的收集和管理�？臻g分析結果顯示：書院建設中心區(qū)從唐代至清代不斷南移，吉州、洪州、饒州、撫州、信州地區(qū)在不同的朝代成為書院建設的熱點區(qū)域；書院建設熱點區(qū)與人口的分布密集區(qū)存在一定的一致性，說明江西古代書院的建設受到經濟因素的深重影響；古代農業(yè)經濟主要受制于自然條件的優(yōu)越程度，對新建書院高程的分析結果顯示書院的選址主要在平原地區(qū)；宋代因為受到理學和佛道教育的影響，亦有相對其他時期更多的書院建于山林處；隨著生產力的不斷提高和人口的不斷增加，平原區(qū)的人口向山林轉移，書院文化的不斷擴張，封建科舉制度的不斷腐化，使清代的書院發(fā)展較多建于山林處；書院距離城鎮(zhèn)和道路等經濟因子的距離普遍小于距離河流等自然要素的距離說明經濟因子的影響大于自然因子，而且其影響自宋代開始有不斷加深的趨勢，這與宋代開始的書院官學化和明代顯現的書院科舉化密切相關；朱熹、文天祥等文化名人的生平活動范圍主要集中于他們的生活區(qū)和學術區(qū)，且這種活動影響書院文化的傳播；進士出處的分布格局與書院的分布格局存在較大的一致性，，說明古代書院在進士人才培養(yǎng)中扮演重要角色。贛鄱古代書院和文化名人時空信息共享平臺在構建的基本思路下實現數據瀏覽、查詢、分析和協(xié)同交流，突破傳統(tǒng)數據共享方式，利于數據的修正與豐富。本文最后討論了本研究中存在的問題和可豐富的內容。
[Abstract]:College is an important form of educational organization in ancient times and an important branch of ancient educational system. The development of the academy was washed by the natural and human factors, and its unique map of temporal and spatial changes was drawn. The evolution of things can be reconstructed by acquiring the four dimensional information of time and space. Traditional humanities research has many limitations in the collection, analysis, processing and visualization of spatio-temporal data. This paper uses GIS spatial and digital methods to collect and organize basic geographic information including topography, rivers, lakes, ancient modern administrative divisions, ancient population, ancient roads, ancient cities and towns, as well as the space of ancient scholars and academies. Design and implement Gan po ancient academy and cultural celebrity spatial database with time and attribute information. Based on this database, the spatial and temporal characteristics of Jiangxi ancient academies and cultural celebrities are explored by using spatial statistics, buffer, grid calculation, spatial interpolation and other GIS analysis methods. In view of the limitation of time and space in the traditional information sharing, this paper puts forward the basic idea of using the network technology to develop the information sharing platform of the ancient history and culture of Ganpo, and tries to break through the traditional information sharing mode. Gangpo ancient academy and cultural celebrity spatial database realize the collection and management of discrete, multi-source college and celebrity time, space and attribute information. The result of spatial analysis shows that the central district of academy construction moved southward from Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, and Jizhou, Hongzhou, Raozhou, Fuzhou and Xinzhou became the hot spots of academy construction in different dynasties. There is a certain consistency between the hotspots of academy construction and the distribution and concentration of population, which indicates that the construction of Jiangxi ancient academy is heavily influenced by economic factors, and the ancient agricultural economy is mainly restricted by the superior degree of natural conditions. The analysis of the height of the newly-built academies shows that the location of the academies is mainly located in the plain areas, and that more academies were built in the mountains and forests in the Song Dynasty because of the influence of Neo-Confucianism and Buddhism education. With the continuous improvement of productivity and population, the population of the plain area transferred to the mountain forest, the culture of the academy was expanded, and the feudal imperial examination system was continuously corrupted, which made the development of the academy in the Qing Dynasty more established in the mountain forest. The distance between the academy and the economic factors such as towns and roads is generally smaller than that of natural factors such as rivers, which indicates that the influence of economic factors is greater than that of natural factors, and its influence has a trend of deepening since the Song Dynasty. This is closely related to the official study of academies in the Song Dynasty and the imperial examination of the academies in the Ming Dynasty. The activities of cultural celebrities such as Zhu Xi and Wen Tianxiang are mainly concentrated in their living areas and academic areas, and this kind of activity affects the spread of academy culture. The distribution pattern of the provenance of Jin Shi is consistent with that of the academy, which indicates that the ancient academy plays an important role in the cultivation of talents. Gangpo ancient academy and cultural celebrity space-time information sharing platform can realize data browsing, query, analysis and collaborative communication under the basic idea of construction, break through the traditional way of data sharing, and facilitate the revision and enrichment of data. Finally, this paper discusses the existing problems and rich content in this study.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G649.299

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本文編號：1970724