【摘要】：我們目前正處于文化多元化,價值多元化,信仰多元化的時代,大學(xué)生作為事關(guān)國家命運和發(fā)展的生力軍,他們能否樹立正確的信仰,不僅關(guān)系到其自身的健康成長,同時也關(guān)系到民族的利益和發(fā)展。我國始終堅持走中國特色社會主義道路不動搖,但以馬克思主義為重要內(nèi)容和理論指導(dǎo)的社會主義主流意識形態(tài)正面臨著諸多沖擊與挑戰(zhàn),如果我們不用馬克思主義信仰占領(lǐng)學(xué)生的思想,不引導(dǎo)他們樹立堅定的社會主義信仰,就會給其它信仰以可乘之機。而大學(xué)時正是信仰形成的關(guān)鍵時期,大學(xué)生的自身特點又決定了他們雖然善于接受新鮮事物,但對于信仰的比較鑒別能力較差,這樣就容易在信仰的選擇上出現(xiàn)問題,影響他們對發(fā)展中國特色社會主義的態(tài)度,產(chǎn)生對中國特色社會主義的動搖。由此不難得出,幫助大學(xué)生成為堅定的中國特色社會主義信仰者已是一個不容忽視,亟待解決同時又是一個深層次、復(fù)雜的精神領(lǐng)域的問題。 第一部分作為論文開篇,首先對信仰的涵義做了詳細的探討,相關(guān)概念也做了明確的界定,區(qū)分了理想、信念和信仰的差別。同時,還要求我們把理想、信念和信仰與其它非科學(xué)的信仰區(qū)別開來,不能把這些概念混為一談。其次,對中國特色社會主義信仰提法的合理性做了解釋,明確了社會主義的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵和基本內(nèi)容。 第二部分主要對當(dāng)代大學(xué)生中國特色社會主義信仰的調(diào)研結(jié)果做具體的分析。在尊重問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上,合理的分析了大學(xué)生出現(xiàn)中國特色社會主義信仰的特性,并對大學(xué)生中國特色社會主義信仰危機的原因做了詳細的論述。 第三部分主要分析為什么要重新塑造大學(xué)生中國特色社會主義信仰,其必要性主要有五個方面,是大學(xué)生健康成長的精神支柱；建設(shè)社會主義事業(yè)的必然要求；鞏固執(zhí)政黨地位的思想支柱；抵制西方“顏色革命”的重要保障；提高國家綜合實力的動力要求。 第四部分從家庭、社會、學(xué)校、大學(xué)生自身四個方面提出了重塑大學(xué)生中國特色社會主義信仰的對策,從這四方面共同筑建應(yīng)對措施來抵御大學(xué)生中國特色社會主義信仰危機。
[Abstract]:At present, we are in the era of cultural diversity, value diversity and belief diversity. College students, as a vital force in the destiny and development of our country, are not only concerned with their own healthy growth, but also whether they can establish the correct faith. At the same time, it is also related to the interests and development of the nation. China has always adhered to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, but the mainstream ideology of socialism, which is guided by Marxism as an important content and theory, is facing many shocks and challenges. If we do not use Marxist beliefs to occupy students' minds and guide them to establish firm socialist beliefs, we will give other faiths an opportunity. College is a crucial period for the formation of beliefs. The characteristics of college students have decided that although they are good at accepting new things, they are poor in their ability to compare and distinguish their beliefs, so it is easy to have problems in the choice of beliefs. Affect their attitude to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the emergence of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is not difficult to conclude that helping college students to become a firm believer in socialism with Chinese characteristics is a problem that can not be ignored, and is also a deep and complex spiritual field. The first part is the beginning of the paper, first of all, the meaning of faith is discussed in detail, and the related concepts are clearly defined to distinguish the difference between ideal, belief and belief. At the same time, we are required to distinguish ideals, beliefs and beliefs from other unscientific beliefs and not to confuse these concepts. Secondly, it explains the rationality of socialist belief with Chinese characteristics, and clarifies the scientific connotation and basic content of socialism. The second part mainly analyzes the research results of contemporary college students'socialist belief with Chinese characteristics. On the basis of respecting the results of questionnaire, this paper analyzes reasonably the characteristics of college students' belief in socialism with Chinese characteristics, and discusses in detail the causes of the crisis of college students' belief in socialism with Chinese characteristics. The third part mainly analyzes why to remodel the socialist belief of college students with Chinese characteristics, the necessity of which has five aspects, which is the spiritual pillar of the healthy growth of college students, the inevitable requirements of the cause of building socialism; To consolidate the ideological pillar of the ruling party, to resist the "color revolution" of the West, and to improve the motive force of the country's comprehensive strength. The fourth part puts forward the countermeasures of remolding college students' belief in socialism with Chinese characteristics from four aspects of family, society, school and college students themselves, and builds countermeasures together from these four aspects to resist the crisis of socialist belief with Chinese characteristics of college students.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G641

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