本文選題：生態(tài)學 + 河南省高等教育結構　； 參考：《河南大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：高等教育作為一個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，在發(fā)展過程中總會與周圍環(huán)境產(chǎn)生交互關系，其系統(tǒng)內部各個組成部分也一直經(jīng)歷著動態(tài)變化的過程。高等教育結構作為高等教育生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的組成部分，它的發(fā)展變化狀況會影響著高等教育的職能與作用。本文基于現(xiàn)有的教育生態(tài)學和高等教育結構的研究基礎，運用生態(tài)學的原理和方法，對河南省高等教育結構狀況進行數(shù)據(jù)搜集和整理，探析河南省高等教育結構中出現(xiàn)的各種問題，并指出問題產(chǎn)生的緣由，進而提出河南省高等教育結構優(yōu)化調整的對策。 首先，通過查找中國統(tǒng)計年鑒、河南統(tǒng)計年鑒和河南教育年鑒等方式，對河南省高等教育結構做詳盡的數(shù)據(jù)分析，展現(xiàn)出當前河南省高等教育生態(tài)結構的現(xiàn)狀。 其次，根據(jù)當前河南省高等教育結構的基本情況，采用生態(tài)學中生態(tài)金字塔、生態(tài)適應性、生態(tài)位、物種群聚四種理論，對河南省高等教育結構進行生態(tài)學分析，查找問題。進而從兩個方面探尋河南省高等教育結構問題產(chǎn)生的具體原由，一方面是遺傳因子和生態(tài)位的影響，另一方面是高等教育限制因子和生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響。 最后，指出河南省高等教育生態(tài)結構優(yōu)化的對策和建議。主要表現(xiàn)在四個方面：整形生態(tài)金字塔，追求高等教育層次結構的合理狀態(tài)；提高生態(tài)適應性，使高等教育科類結構同產(chǎn)業(yè)結構相適應；走向生態(tài)多樣化，促進高等教育形式結構多樣化發(fā)展；實現(xiàn)協(xié)同進化，高等教育區(qū)域結構要平衡發(fā)展，，均衡布局。
[Abstract]:As an ecosystem, higher education always interacts with the surrounding environment in the process of development, and each component of the system has been undergoing dynamic changes. As an integral part of higher education ecosystem, the structure of higher education affects the function and function of higher education. Based on the existing research foundation of educational ecology and higher education structure, this paper collects and arranges the data of the structure of higher education in Henan Province by using the principles and methods of ecology. This paper probes into various problems in the structure of higher education in Henan Province, points out the causes of the problems, and then puts forward the countermeasures for optimizing and adjusting the structure of higher education in Henan Province. First of all, by looking up the Chinese Statistical Yearbook, Henan Statistical Yearbook and Henan Education Yearbook, the author makes a detailed data analysis on the structure of higher education in Henan Province, showing the present situation of the ecological structure of higher education in Henan Province. Secondly, according to the basic situation of the structure of higher education in Henan Province at present, the ecological pyramid, ecological adaptability, niche and species clustering are adopted to analyze the structure of higher education in Henan Province and find out the problems. On the one hand, the influence of genetic factors and niche, on the other hand, the influence of higher education restriction factor and ecological environment. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions of ecological structure optimization of higher education in Henan Province are pointed out. It mainly shows in four aspects: plastic ecological pyramid, pursue the reasonable state of higher education hierarchy structure, improve ecological adaptability, make higher education subject structure adapt to industrial structure, move towards ecological diversification, To promote the diversified development of the structure of higher education, and to realize co-evolution, the regional structure of higher education should develop in a balanced and balanced manner.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G649.2

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本文編號：1865553