本文關鍵詞： SFA 成本效率 教育部直屬高校　出處：《大連理工大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：我國高校教育投入的加大與資源的嚴重浪費并存的現狀要求加強對高校教育資源的管理,提高高校成本效率。對高校成本效率進行研究,了解現狀,找出高校辦學過程中存在的問題,能夠為合理的教育管理活動提供有力依據和方法借鑒,促進高校教育資源發(fā)揮最好的效益,意義重大。 本文以隨機邊界分析法為基礎,分析高校的投入產出,在考慮高校產出的異質性與投入價格指標的基礎上,建立了高校成本效率評價模型,運用超越對數成本函數測算中國教育部直屬高校的成本效率,揭示高校產出與成本之間的變動關系。在此基礎上,運用SPSS回歸分析無效率變量對成本效率的影響程度,找出高校成本效率的影響因素。結果發(fā)現：(1)我國教育部直屬高校間接近39%的成本籌別是由成本無效率造成的。近年來教育部直屬高校的成本效率處于下降趨勢。在教育部直屬高校中,東部地區(qū)高校的成本效率值最高,西部次之,中部最差。(2)教育部直屬高校的產出項明顯影響高校的成本支出。在科研產出項中,高校的課題數量顯著影響高校的成本支出。本�？粕c博士研究生具有成本互補性。碩士研究生與科研產出具有成本互補性。(3)在效率外部影響因素中,高校的辦學地點、重點與否顯著影響高校成本效率。相較于東部地區(qū),中西部地區(qū)高校對成本的控制能力要稍弱一些�！�985”高校比非“985”高校的成本效率更高。(4)在內部影響因素中,教學人員的職稱結構、教職員工的比例、學生結構以及學校的辦學條件都顯著影響高校的成本效率。本文的主要創(chuàng)新點在于：一是構建了包含高校產出的質量特征與投入價格指標的高校成本效率評價指標體系；二是借鑒了銀行、保險業(yè)等非競爭性企業(yè)成本效率的測度方法,利用隨機前沿分析法測算了68所教育部直屬高校的成本效率
[Abstract]:The current situation that the increase of educational investment and the serious waste of resources in our country require strengthening the management of educational resources in colleges and universities and improving the cost efficiency of colleges and universities, so as to study the cost efficiency of colleges and universities and understand the present situation. It is of great significance to find out the problems existing in the process of running a university, to provide a strong basis and method for rational educational management activities, and to promote the best benefit of educational resources in colleges and universities. On the basis of stochastic boundary analysis, this paper analyzes the input-output of colleges and universities. On the basis of considering the heterogeneity of university output and the index of input price, the cost efficiency evaluation model of colleges and universities is established. This paper calculates the cost efficiency of universities directly under the Ministry of Education by using the function of surpassing logarithmic cost, and reveals the changing relationship between output and cost of colleges and universities. SPSS regression analysis was used to analyze the influence of inefficiency variables on cost efficiency. Find out the factors that influence the cost efficiency of colleges and universities. In recent years, the cost efficiency of colleges and universities directly under the Ministry of Education is on the downward trend, and in the universities directly under the Ministry of Education, the cost efficiency of colleges and universities directly under the Ministry of Education is on the decline. The cost efficiency of colleges and universities in the eastern region is the highest, followed by the west, and the worst in the middle) the output items of universities directly under the Ministry of Education obviously affect the cost expenditure of colleges and universities. The number of subjects in colleges and universities significantly affect the cost expenditure of colleges and universities. The cost complementarity between the graduate students and the doctoral students, and the cost complementarity between the graduate students and the scientific research output are among the external factors affecting efficiency. The location of colleges and universities, the emphasis or not significantly affect the cost efficiency of colleges and universities, compared with the eastern region. The cost efficiency of "985" colleges and universities is higher than that of non-" 985 "colleges and universities. The proportion of faculty. The structure of students and the conditions of running a school have a significant impact on the cost efficiency of colleges and universities. The main innovations of this paper are as follows:. The first is to construct the evaluation index system of college cost efficiency, which includes the quality characteristics of university output and the input price index. Secondly, the cost efficiency of 68 colleges and universities directly under the Ministry of Education is measured by using the method of stochastic frontier analysis for reference to the cost efficiency of non-competitive enterprises such as banks, insurance and other non-competitive enterprises.
【學位授予單位】：大連理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G649.2

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