發(fā)布時間：2018-07-28 16:21

【摘要】： 本研究采用精神癥狀自評量表(SCL-90)以及修訂后的社會支持量表為測查工具。兩個量表均具有較高的信度和效度。 采用隨機分層抽樣方法,從吉林市某高校師范專業(yè)大一至大四的學生中隨機抽取168名貧困生和176名非貧困生作為研究對象,進行問卷調(diào)查,收回有效問卷344份。較為全面地測查了貧困生與非貧困生的心理健康水平狀況、社會支持狀況、社會支持與心理健康水平的相關。所得數(shù)據(jù)采用統(tǒng)計軟件spss11.5統(tǒng)計分析。 結(jié)果如下: 1、貧困大學生的心理健康水平明顯低于非貧困大學生的心理健康水平,尤其在軀體化、恐怖、人際關系敏感、焦慮方面最為嚴重。 2、貧困大學生的社會支持狀況低于非貧困大學生的社會支持狀況,在朋友支持、家人支持、同學支持、經(jīng)濟支持、安慰關心方面尤為突出。 3、城市貧困大學生的心理健康總體水平和社會支持比農(nóng)村貧困大學生低,貧困女大學生的心理健康總體水平、社會支持比貧困男大學生低。 4、貧困大學生社會支持的各維度與心理健康水平呈顯著正相關。
[Abstract]:The mental symptom checklist (SCL-90) and the revised Social support scale (SSS) were used as a tool. Both scales had high reliability and validity. By using random stratified sampling method, 168 poor students and 176 non-poor students were randomly selected from freshmen to senior students of a normal college in Jilin City, and 344 valid questionnaires were collected. The mental health level of poor students and non-poor students was investigated comprehensively, and the correlation between social support and mental health level was also studied. The data were analyzed by statistical software spss11.5. The results are as follows: 1. The mental health level of poor college students is obviously lower than that of non-poor college students, especially in somatization, terror and interpersonal sensitivity. Anxiety is the most serious. 2. The social support status of poor college students is lower than that of non-impoverished college students, in terms of friend support, family support, classmate support, financial support, The overall level of mental health and social support of urban poor college students is lower than that of poor rural college students, and the overall level of mental health of poor female college students is particularly prominent. Social support was lower than that of poor male students. 4. The dimensions of social support of poor college students were positively correlated with the level of mental health.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：B844.2

【引證文獻】

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本文編號：2150865