社會支持對高中生學習流暢體驗影響的多重中介效應(yīng)分析
本文選題:社會支持 + 流暢體驗 ; 參考:《渤海大學》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:高考競爭帶來的升學壓力是每個高中生及其所在家庭必須正視的隱憂。如若未能妥當對待,那么受影響的不止是學習成績,孩子乃至家庭的自信和尊嚴也將受到損害,因此高中學習過程中積極心理狀態(tài)作用備受關(guān)注。高中生的歸屬感和安全感主要來自學校和家庭,只有在此類基礎(chǔ)感受得到滿足的前提下,才能談及學生目標實現(xiàn)愿望和自我價值體驗。那么,若想實現(xiàn)家庭和學校支持系統(tǒng)的作用向高中生積極學習狀態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)化,在親友、老師的幫助下如何有效獲得學業(yè)情境中的積極心理狀態(tài)便成為重要的研究問題,而其中影響機制的探索更是重中之重。因此,本研究引入社會支持和流暢體驗兩個與以上問題相契合的概念,旨在強調(diào)社會支持對高中生學習流暢體驗獲得的作用機制,以實現(xiàn)其轉(zhuǎn)化程度最大化。具體而言,本文的研究目的:通過構(gòu)建社會支持影響流暢體驗的多重中介效應(yīng)模型,探討二者間的中介作用機制。研究方法:選取950名高中生作為被試進行問卷調(diào)查;對高中生社會支持與流暢體驗進行人口學分析,進一步利用回歸分析以及結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型,檢驗社會支持與流暢體驗二者的中介作用機制。研究結(jié)果:(1)社會支持與流暢體驗均不受性別影響,不同年級的高中生社會支持水平差異顯著,但其在流暢體驗的總體水平上差異并不顯著;(2)社會支持直接影響著高中生流暢體驗的獲得,社會支持水平越高,獲得的流暢體驗的能力越強;(3)社會支持對高中生學習動機和學業(yè)自我效能感有直接的預(yù)測作用。其社會支持水平?jīng)Q定著學業(yè)自我效能感和學習動機的水平;(4)學業(yè)自我效能感、學習動機以及學習焦慮可以有效預(yù)測學生學習流暢體驗的獲得;(5)社會支持首先通過預(yù)測學習動機、學業(yè)自我效能感進而對流暢體驗產(chǎn)生影響,二者在社會支持與流暢體驗中起部分中介作用,而學習焦慮的中介作用并不顯著。從理論回到實踐,本研究結(jié)論發(fā)現(xiàn)對于我國當前高中生教育具有重要啟示和積極意義:宏觀上要主動營造和諧的家庭和校園氛圍,微觀上需充分發(fā)揮高中生學習動機和學業(yè)自我效能感的中介作用,并適度地激發(fā)學生的學習焦慮。
[Abstract]:The high school students and their families must face up to the pressure of entrance examination competition. If it is not properly treated, it will not only affect the academic achievement, but also the self-confidence and dignity of the children and even the family. Therefore, the positive psychological role in the learning process of high school is paid more attention to. The sense of belonging and security of high school students mainly come from school and family. Only when this kind of basic feeling is satisfied can we talk about students' goal realization desire and self-worth experience. Then, if we want to transform the role of family and school support system to the positive learning state of high school students, how to effectively obtain the positive psychological state in the academic situation with the help of friends, relatives and teachers will become an important research problem. Among them, the exploration of influence mechanism is the most important. Therefore, this study introduces the concepts of social support and fluency experience, which are consistent with the above problems, and aims to emphasize the mechanism of social support on the learning fluency experience of senior high school students, so as to maximize the degree of transformation. Specifically, the purpose of this paper is to explore the mechanism of social support through the establishment of social support to affect the smooth experience of multi-mediation effect model. Methods: 950 high school students were selected as subjects to conduct a questionnaire survey, demographic analysis of social support and fluent experience of high school students, further use of regression analysis and structural equation model, Examine the intermediary mechanism of social support and smooth experience. The results were as follows: (1) Social support and fluency experience were not affected by gender, and there were significant differences in social support levels among high school students in different grades. However, there is no significant difference in the overall level of fluent experience. (2) Social support directly affects the acquisition of fluent experience of senior high school students, and the higher the level of social support, the higher the level of social support. (3) Social support has direct predictive effect on high school students' learning motivation and academic self-efficacy. The level of social support determines the level of academic self-efficacy and learning motivation; (4) academic self-efficacy, learning motivation and learning anxiety can effectively predict the acquisition of students' learning fluency experience; (5) Social support can first predict learning motivation. Academic self-efficacy in turn has an impact on fluency experience, both of which play a part of intermediary role in social support and fluency experience, but learning anxiety has no significant intermediary role. From theory to practice, the conclusion of this study found that the current high school education in our country has important enlightenment and positive significance: macroscopically, we should take the initiative to create a harmonious family and campus atmosphere, At the micro level, it is necessary to give full play to the mediating role of high school students' learning motivation and academic self-efficacy, and to stimulate students' learning anxiety moderately.
【學位授予單位】:渤海大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G442
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