發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-28 00:49

  本文選題：科技館 + 建筑形式　； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)的科技館建筑在80年代興起大量建設(shè),科技館建筑不斷發(fā)展進(jìn)步,逐漸走入人們的生活之中。科技館建筑發(fā)展至今,其建筑類型不斷完善,在全民科普教育工作中起到了重要的作用,在全國(guó)各地的文化建筑區(qū)域規(guī)劃建設(shè)之中,科技館是必不可少的建筑類型�？萍拣^建筑獨(dú)特的建筑功能特點(diǎn),使得科技館的建筑形式設(shè)計(jì)需要表達(dá)科技、文化、自然等多種因素,如何設(shè)計(jì)出具有特點(diǎn)的科技館建筑是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。建筑形式作為科技館建筑外在最直觀的表征,科技館建筑形式是科技館建筑設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中重要的設(shè)計(jì)部分。本文以當(dāng)代科技館建筑形式為研究對(duì)象,結(jié)合科技館建筑發(fā)展特點(diǎn)與趨勢(shì),整理當(dāng)代科技館建筑形式設(shè)計(jì)思路,以促進(jìn)我國(guó)科技館建筑事業(yè)的發(fā)展。本文開(kāi)始對(duì)科技館建筑形式設(shè)計(jì)的研究背景、研究動(dòng)態(tài)、相關(guān)概念及研究方法進(jìn)行了解讀分析。結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外案例分析研究、實(shí)地建筑調(diào)研觀察及相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)理論的研究,明確科技館建筑形式的研究?jī)?nèi)容,將形式拆解為建筑形式與建筑形式,解析科技館建筑形式中重要影響因素,提出了當(dāng)代科技館建筑形式的主要設(shè)計(jì)原則。在以上研究的基礎(chǔ)上,文章總結(jié)出當(dāng)代科技館建筑形式表達(dá)的具體策略與手法,抓住影響科技館建筑形式的三方面因素,由此展開(kāi)研究�？萍拣^建筑形式設(shè)計(jì)需要契合科技館建筑的發(fā)展規(guī)律,在結(jié)合了科技館形式主要影響因素科技因素、環(huán)境因素、文化因素,進(jìn)而提出了展現(xiàn)科技屬性、協(xié)調(diào)環(huán)境因素、表現(xiàn)地域特征三種設(shè)計(jì)策略,進(jìn)而挖掘三種因素的深層內(nèi)涵細(xì)化設(shè)計(jì)策略。在此基礎(chǔ)上文章提出針對(duì)以上設(shè)計(jì)策略的三類8種的設(shè)計(jì)手法。文章探究科技館建筑形式的設(shè)計(jì)策略與手法。綜合利用了文獻(xiàn)綜合歸納、抽象圖解研究、實(shí)地調(diào)研分析、實(shí)例對(duì)比分析、解決和分析問(wèn)題并進(jìn)行規(guī)律總結(jié)。希望本文的創(chuàng)作對(duì)于科技館建筑形式表達(dá)的問(wèn)題能提出有效的解決思路與方法,為科技館建筑理論研究和實(shí)踐提供有益的指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:The construction of science and technology museum in our country rose a lot in the 80's, and the building of science and technology museum developed continuously and gradually entered people's life. Since the development of science and technology museum architecture, its architectural type has been continuously improved, which plays an important role in the work of popularizing science education for all people. Science and technology museum is an indispensable building type in the regional planning and construction of cultural architecture all over the country. The unique architectural features of science and technology museum make the architectural design of science and technology museum need to express many factors, such as science and technology, culture, nature and so on. How to design the science and technology museum building with characteristics is a great challenge. The architectural form is the most intuitive representation of the science and technology museum architecture, which is an important part of the science and technology museum architecture design. This article takes the contemporary science and technology museum building form as the research object, unifies the science and technology museum building development characteristic and the tendency, arranges the contemporary science and technology museum building form design thought, in order to promote our country science and technology museum construction enterprise development. This paper begins to analyze the research background, research trends, related concepts and research methods of the architectural form design of the Science and Technology Museum. In combination with the case study at home and abroad, the field architectural investigation and observation, and the research of related literature theory, the research content of the architectural form of the Science and Technology Museum is clarified, and the form is broken down into the architectural form and the architectural form. This paper analyzes the important factors affecting the architectural form of the Science and Technology Museum, and puts forward the main design principles of the architectural form of the contemporary Science and Technology Museum. On the basis of the above research, the paper summarizes the concrete strategies and methods of expressing the architectural form of the contemporary science and technology museum, and grasps the three factors that affect the architectural form of the science and technology museum. The architectural form design of science and technology museum needs to accord with the development law of science and technology museum architecture. In combination with the main factors of science and technology, environment and culture, this paper puts forward to show the scientific and technological attributes and coordinate the environmental factors. This paper presents three design strategies of regional features, and then excavates the deep connotation of the three factors to refine the design strategy. On the basis of this, this paper puts forward three kinds and eight kinds of design methods for the above design strategies. This paper explores the design strategies and techniques of the architectural form of the Science and Technology Museum. Comprehensive use of literature synthesis, abstract graphic research, field investigation and analysis, comparative analysis of examples, solving and analyzing problems and summarizing the law. It is hoped that the creation of this paper can provide an effective solution to the problems expressed in the architectural form of the Science and Technology Museum and provide useful guidance for the theoretical research and practice of the building of the Science and Technology Museum.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU244.6

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