本文關鍵詞： 自我損耗 自我控制 權力感 道德兩難 大學生　出處：《四川師范大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代社會,道德兩難問題越來越多,道德常常與人的切身利益相關,人們在做出道德選擇時都需要抑制內(nèi)心的某些沖突,從而損耗了一定的自我控制資源,此時個體就會處于一種暫時的自我損耗(ego-depletion)狀態(tài),并且在之后的自我控制任務中的表現(xiàn)變差。權力代表著個體對外界環(huán)境的掌控力,是實現(xiàn)社會利益再分配的手段,如果道德判斷是出于自身利益的考慮,那么權力就會對其產(chǎn)生影響。本研究以在校大學生為被試,采用E-crossing任務來誘發(fā)損耗,通過權力情境故事來啟動個體的不同權力水平,來探討自我損耗與權力感對道德兩難判斷行為的影響。實驗一探討自我損耗對道德兩難判斷的影響;實驗二探討了自我損耗狀態(tài)下,權力感對道德兩難判斷的影響。結果發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)不同自我損耗狀態(tài)下的個體都更愿意做出道義性選擇,但高損耗個體相較于低損耗個體做出的選擇更加道義;(2)高、低權力個體都更愿意做出功利性選擇,高權力個體相較于低權力個體做出的選擇更加功利,且差異顯著;(3)高損耗低權力個體更愿意做出道義性選擇,低損耗高權力個體更愿意做出功利性選擇。
[Abstract]:In modern society, there are more and more moral dilemmas, and morality is often related to the vital interests of human beings. When people make moral choices, they need to restrain some conflicts in their hearts and thus consume certain resources of self-control. At this point, the individual will be in a temporary state of ego-depletion, and their performance in the subsequent self-control tasks will deteriorate. Power represents the individual's control over the external environment and is a means of reallocating social benefits. If moral judgment is based on self-interest, then power will have an impact on it. This study takes college students as subjects, uses E-crossing task to induce wastage, and starts individual power level through power situation story. To explore the influence of self-loss and power on the behavior of moral dilemmas. Experiment 1 discusses the influence of self-depletion on moral dilemmas; experiment 2 discusses the effects of self-depletion on moral dilemmas. The effect of a sense of power on moral dilemmas. It was found that: 1) individuals in different states of self-loss are more willing to make moral choices, but individuals with high losses are more moral than those with low losses. Low-power individuals are more willing to make utilitarian choices, and high-power individuals are more willing to make moral choices than low-power individuals, and the differences are significant. Individuals with low loss and high power are more willing to make utilitarian choices.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B844.2

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本文編號：1499839