大學生疏離感及其與人際信任、家庭社會支持的關(guān)系研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-26 13:19
【摘要】：研究在前人關(guān)于疏離感研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對楊東等人所編制的疏離感問卷進行驗證性因子分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)擬合度很好,解釋效度較高。以青少年疏離感問卷、人際信任量表及家庭親密度和適應性量表為研究工具,以南京師范大學、南京航空航天大學、南京林業(yè)大學、南京審計學院、南京工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學院等六所高等院校的449名學生為被試,使用SPSS和lisrel數(shù)據(jù)分析軟件分析當前大學生的疏離感現(xiàn)狀及其在各人口學變量上的差異,并分析人際信任、家庭社會支持對疏離感的預測效果。研究結(jié)果如下： (1)大學生疏離感處于中等水平,在一階的九個維度中,最高的為生活環(huán)境疏離感,最低的為親人疏離感,在二階的三個維度中,最高的為環(huán)境疏離感,最低的為人際疏離感； (2)男生的疏離感水平顯著高于女生； (3)大一學生的疏離感水平顯著最高,其次為大三、大四,大二學生疏離感水平最低； (4)南京工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學院學生的疏離感顯著高于其他幾所高校學生； (5)獨生子女與非獨生子女的疏離感不存在顯著差異； (6)不同生源地學生的疏離感不存在顯著差異； (7)父母職業(yè)類型、家庭年收入的不同導致學生的孤獨感、社會孤立感、親人疏離感、無意義感等存在顯著差異； (8)大學生的人際信任水平處于中等水平,且在各人口學變量上都不存在顯著差異； (9)大學生的家庭社會支持存在性別差異,女生明顯高于男生,大二大三的學生顯著高于大一學生,文科學生顯著高于理科學生,職業(yè)學院學生顯著低于其他幾所高校學生； (10)大學生疏離感與人際信任存在顯著正相關(guān)； (11)大學生疏離感與家庭社會支持存在顯著負相關(guān)； (12)人際信任、家庭社會支持中的家庭親密度對總體疏離感、社會疏離感及人際疏離感均有一定的預測作用。 另外,根據(jù)研究結(jié)果,研究還提出了一些針對學校和家庭的策略,以降低學生的疏離感。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the previous researches on alienation perception, the confirmatory factor analysis of the alienation questionnaire developed by Yang Dong et al shows that the fitting degree is very good and the interpretation validity is high. With the questionnaire of adolescent alienation, interpersonal trust scale and family cohesion and adaptability scale as the research tools, Nanjing normal University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing Audit College, 449 students from six universities, such as Nanjing Polytechnic College, were studied by using SPSS and lisrel data analysis software to analyze the current situation of college students' alienation and their differences in demographic variables, and to analyze interpersonal trust. The predictive effect of family social support on alienation. The results are as follows: (1) the sense of alienation of college students is at the middle level. In the first order of nine dimensions, the highest is the sense of alienation of living environment, the lowest is the sense of alienation of relatives, in the second order of the three dimensions, The highest is environmental alienation, the lowest is interpersonal alienation; (2) the level of alienation of boys was significantly higher than that of girls, (3) the level of alienation of freshmen was the highest, followed by junior, senior and sophomore. (4) the sense of alienation of students in Nanjing Polytechnic College was significantly higher than that in other colleges and universities, (5) there was no significant difference in the sense of alienation between the only child and the non-only child. (6) there was no significant difference in the sense of alienation among students from different places; (7) there are significant differences in students' loneliness, social isolation, family alienation, sense of meaningless and so on due to the difference of parents' occupation type and family's annual income. (8) the level of interpersonal trust of college students is at the middle level, and there is no significant difference in the demographic variables; (9) there were gender differences in family and social support of college students. Female students were significantly higher than boys, sophomore students were significantly higher than freshmen, liberal arts students were significantly higher than science students. Vocational college students are significantly lower than other college students; (10) there is a significant positive correlation between alienation and interpersonal trust, (11) there is a significant negative correlation between alienation and family social support; (12) interpersonal trust and family affinity in family social support can predict the overall sense of alienation, social alienation and interpersonal alienation. In addition, according to the results of the study, some strategies aimed at school and family are proposed to reduce students' alienation.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：B844.2
本文編號：2358673
[Abstract]:On the basis of the previous researches on alienation perception, the confirmatory factor analysis of the alienation questionnaire developed by Yang Dong et al shows that the fitting degree is very good and the interpretation validity is high. With the questionnaire of adolescent alienation, interpersonal trust scale and family cohesion and adaptability scale as the research tools, Nanjing normal University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing Audit College, 449 students from six universities, such as Nanjing Polytechnic College, were studied by using SPSS and lisrel data analysis software to analyze the current situation of college students' alienation and their differences in demographic variables, and to analyze interpersonal trust. The predictive effect of family social support on alienation. The results are as follows: (1) the sense of alienation of college students is at the middle level. In the first order of nine dimensions, the highest is the sense of alienation of living environment, the lowest is the sense of alienation of relatives, in the second order of the three dimensions, The highest is environmental alienation, the lowest is interpersonal alienation; (2) the level of alienation of boys was significantly higher than that of girls, (3) the level of alienation of freshmen was the highest, followed by junior, senior and sophomore. (4) the sense of alienation of students in Nanjing Polytechnic College was significantly higher than that in other colleges and universities, (5) there was no significant difference in the sense of alienation between the only child and the non-only child. (6) there was no significant difference in the sense of alienation among students from different places; (7) there are significant differences in students' loneliness, social isolation, family alienation, sense of meaningless and so on due to the difference of parents' occupation type and family's annual income. (8) the level of interpersonal trust of college students is at the middle level, and there is no significant difference in the demographic variables; (9) there were gender differences in family and social support of college students. Female students were significantly higher than boys, sophomore students were significantly higher than freshmen, liberal arts students were significantly higher than science students. Vocational college students are significantly lower than other college students; (10) there is a significant positive correlation between alienation and interpersonal trust, (11) there is a significant negative correlation between alienation and family social support; (12) interpersonal trust and family affinity in family social support can predict the overall sense of alienation, social alienation and interpersonal alienation. In addition, according to the results of the study, some strategies aimed at school and family are proposed to reduce students' alienation.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：B844.2
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 鄭也夫;信任:溯源與定義[J];北京社會科學;1999年04期
2 胡雨生,胡慶玉;中學生“成人疏離感”現(xiàn)狀及對策[J];淮北煤炭師范學院學報(哲學社會科學版);2004年03期
3 孔祥娜;大學生自我認同感和疏離感的研究[J];河西學院學報;2005年03期
4 陽德華;家庭親密度和適應性與初中生抑郁、焦慮情緒的關(guān)系[J];健康心理學雜志;2001年06期
5 李斌;陳浩沖;;農(nóng)村家庭親密度與適應性的調(diào)查研究[J];中國健康心理學雜志;2007年06期
6 湯家彥;姜國瑞;;大學生人際信任與家庭親密度、家庭適應性的關(guān)系[J];中國健康心理學雜志;2009年03期
7 鐘梅,李沐珍;“三困生”疏離感與主觀幸福感、自我效能感的相關(guān)研究[J];南昌航空工業(yè)學院學報(社會科學版);2005年03期
8 徐夫真;張文新;;青少年疏離感的特點及其與家庭功能的關(guān)系[J];山東師范大學學報(人文社會科學版);2008年04期
9 李偉民,梁玉成;特殊信任與普遍信任:中國人信任的結(jié)構(gòu)與特征[J];社會學研究;2002年03期
10 王紹光,劉欣;信任的基礎(chǔ):一種理性的解釋[J];社會學研究;2002年03期
相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前3條
1 樊勵方;中學生家庭功能與網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的關(guān)系研究[D];河北大學;2006年
2 劉婧婧;高中生疏離感現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查研究[D];南京師范大學;2006年
3 張娟;大學生人際信任與孤獨感的特征研究[D];重慶大學;2008年
，本文編號：2358673
本文鏈接：http://www.sikaile.net/jiaoyulunwen/jiaoyugaigechuangxinlunwen/2358673.html
最近更新
教材專著
