對外漢語教學表將來詞匯的研究
[Abstract]:Time can be divided into three parts: the past, the present and the future. The future is an important part of it, and all kinds of languages have corresponding grammatical categories and means of expression. Because Chinese has no formal changes in the strict sense of Indo-European language, it lacks the grammatical means to express the future tense. It mainly expresses the future tense by the lexical means such as time nouns, time adverbs and auxiliary verbs. These three types of words are the main words in the future vocabulary studied in this paper. According to the author's investigation, the academic research on the future of Chinese is still very weak, and there are not many articles devoted to the study of future vocabulary, but for the teaching of modern Chinese expression of future vocabulary, even if there is one, It is also scattered in various grammatical monographs about time words or time adverbs. Based on the errors in foreign students' compositions, this paper will make a research on the vocabulary of modern Chinese in the future. On the one hand, the study of the future vocabulary as a system can help TCFL teachers to discover the bias of second language learners in expressing the future time, and adopt the corresponding teaching countermeasures. On the other hand, time noun, time adverb and auxiliary verb are rich in semantics, unique in syntax and changeable in usage. It has always been the focus and difficulty in the outline of Vocabulary for Chinese proficiency examination. Therefore, the future vocabulary teaching research can also contribute to the vocabulary learning of second language learners to a certain extent. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is to sort out and summarize the academic achievements in the future teaching and research, and then summarize them, and then briefly describe the source of the corpus and research methods. The second part: selecting examples from the HSK dynamic composition corpus, analyzing the bias classification of foreign students, and finding out the reasons for the errors in theory. The third part: aiming at the errors in the foreign students' composition data, the author makes a preliminary study on the language Noumenon. The fourth part, aiming at the research results, puts forward three-step teaching suggestions, which are contrast teaching, synonym discrimination teaching and vocabulary situational training. The fifth part: according to the teaching suggestion, makes the corresponding teaching design.
【學位授予單位】:吉林大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:H195
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