本文選題：離合詞　切入點：數(shù)量短語　出處：《上海外國語大學》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 離合詞是現(xiàn)代漢語中最有特色的語言現(xiàn)象之一,既可以作為一個整體使用,也可以在中間插入其他成分使用,所以很難把離合詞歸入詞或者短語中的任何一類。離合詞可以與多種詞或短語進行組合搭配,其中與數(shù)量短語的搭配是最常見的搭配之一。以往的研究較少涉及離合詞與特定類型成分的搭配。但是對外漢語教學及對外漢語詞典編寫卻非常需要這方面的研究。有鑒于此,我們在前人已有研究的前提下,對離合詞與數(shù)量短語的搭配進行了探索,通過對331個離合詞詳盡的描寫提出了自己的意見。 本文一共由四個部分組成:緒論部分介紹了離合詞和數(shù)量短語的概況和前人的研究情況,包括離合詞的概念、處理方式、類型與數(shù)量短語的類型等等。第一章是探索從HSK大綱中選取動賓離合詞的方法。我們利用前人已有的方法加以改進,通過我們的方法選出了331個離合詞。第二章討論了動賓離合詞和數(shù)量短語的組合。從數(shù)量短語的類型和在離合詞中所處的位置入手分析了各種不同的結(jié)構(gòu)。第三章在前兩章的基礎上進一步討論助詞“了”對動賓離合詞和數(shù)量短語組合的影響。從“了”的功能、位置出發(fā)對三種常見的結(jié)構(gòu)進行了剖析,指出了不同類型的“V+N”對句法的影響。在此基礎上又討論了離合詞的過渡性質(zhì),指出從不同的角度看,離合詞呈現(xiàn)出不同性質(zhì)的過渡性。第四章是結(jié)語,對全文進行了總結(jié)和思考。
[Abstract]:The clutch word is one of the most distinctive linguistic phenomena in modern Chinese. It can be used as a whole or by inserting other elements in the middle. So it's hard to categorize a word or phrase into any kind of word or phrase. A clutch word can be combined with a variety of words or phrases. Among them, collocation with quantitative phrases is one of the most common collocations. Previous studies have rarely involved collocation of disjunctive words with specific types of elements. However, the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language and the compilation of dictionaries for Chinese as a foreign language are in great need of such research. On the premise of previous studies, we have explored the collocation of clutch words and quantitative phrases, and put forward our own opinions through the detailed description of 331 clutch words. This paper is composed of four parts: the introduction introduces the general situation of clutch words and quantitative phrases and the previous research situation, including the concept of clutch words, the way to deal with them. The first chapter is to explore the method of selecting verb-object ionization words from the HSK outline. In the second chapter, we discuss the combination of verb-object ionization words and quantitative phrases. We analyze the different structures from the types and positions of quantitative phrases. On the basis of the first two chapters, the chapter further discusses the influence of the auxiliary word "" on the combination of verb-object clutch words and quantitative phrases. In this paper, three common structures are analyzed, and the influence of different types of "V N" on syntax is pointed out. On the basis of this, the transitional properties of the clutch words are discussed, and it is pointed out that from different angles, The 4th chapter is the conclusion, which summarizes and ponders the full text.
【學位授予單位】：上海外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：H146

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前2條

1 金美虹;韓國大學生漢語離合詞習得情況考察[D];北京大學;2012年

2 樸善姬;韓國留學生漢語離合詞偏誤分析及教學對策[D];上海外國語大學;2012年

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本文編號：1620675